Mikami Sumie, Inoue Manami, Hanade Masami, Dannoue Hideo, Tsuru Satoko
Yamaguchi Red Cross Hospital, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2006;122:932.
Chemotherapy aims to cure cancer or inhibit the growth of cancer cells by administering the anticancer agent in blood vessels (BV) to the cancer body. So it is very important to inject the agent in BVs without fail because there is risk of extravasation which brings about the chemical necrosis of the tissue around. Thus, nurses involved in chemotherapy care should learn to take interventions for prevention from extravasation and immediate treatment for it, in case. In the interventions there are care practices with advanced thinking processes. Clarification of such thinking processes contributes to the visualization of nursing practice and the support for nurses to learn expert nursing practices. Also it is supposed to realize the nursing quality assurance for care receiver-patients.
化疗旨在通过将抗癌药物注入血管输送至癌体,以治愈癌症或抑制癌细胞生长。因此,务必将药物准确注入血管,因为存在外渗风险,这会导致周围组织发生化学性坏死。所以,参与化疗护理的护士应学会采取预防外渗的干预措施,并在万一发生外渗时进行即时处理。在这些干预措施中,存在着具有高级思维过程的护理实践。阐明此类思维过程有助于护理实践的可视化,并支持护士学习专业护理实践。此外,这也应能实现对患者这一护理接受者的护理质量保证。