Ozar David T
Department of Philosophy, Loyola University Chicago, 6525 North Sheridan Road, Chicago, IL 60626, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2006 Nov;70(11):1159-65.
Is there a way to support a special ethical status for unmet oral health needs within our pluralistic, liberty-loving American society? Some people in American society, perhaps many people, believe that some kinds of human needs have special ethical importance. But very few people outside the oral health professions have ever considered that unmet oral health needs might belong to this category. This article will examine why some kinds of needs are thought to have special ethical importance and propose that certain categories of oral health care are needs that fit this description. Without thinking these issues through, we who argue for improved access to oral health care will remain unable to provide an adequate answer to a very legitimate question, namely: improved access to what? When this task has been completed, the article will consider some of the implications of such a view for our society.
在我们多元、崇尚自由的美国社会中,有没有办法支持未满足的口腔健康需求具有特殊的伦理地位呢?美国社会中的一些人,也许是很多人,认为某些人类需求具有特殊的伦理重要性。但在口腔健康专业领域之外,很少有人曾考虑过未满足的口腔健康需求可能属于这一类别。本文将探讨为什么某些需求被认为具有特殊的伦理重要性,并提出某些类别的口腔保健需求符合这一描述。如果不透彻思考这些问题,我们这些主张改善口腔保健可及性的人将仍然无法对一个非常合理的问题给出充分的答案,即:改善获得什么的可及性?当这项任务完成后,本文将考虑这种观点对我们社会的一些影响。