Mouradian Wendy E
Regional Initiatives in Dental Education (RIDE), University of Washington School of Dentistry, Box 357136, B242 Health Sciences, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2006 Nov;70(11):1174-9.
Though laudable, "band-aid solutions" are inadequate to solve dental access problems. By nature, such efforts are provider-driven and not designed to match the needs of underserved populations. They do not empower patients, families, or communities or provide for ongoing care. Band-aid solutions do not ensure a workforce with the capacity or geographic distribution to meet the needs of the underserved. Neither do such solutions address systemic issues such as lack of dental insurance or the need to prioritize prevention. Such solutions do not engage other health professionals in promoting oral health. Furthermore, such solutions maintain the prevailing viewpoint that dental volunteer efforts are all that is required of the dental profession; they fail to acknowledge that a response is mandated by the social contract between dentistry and society. Finally, such an approach fails to recognize the complexity of health disparities and the broad solutions that must be advanced. In the case of children, it is possible to outline an approach to defining a basic standard of oral health care and to argue that all children should receive such care. Band-aid solutions could never ensure a population-wide distribution of care and hence are not morally defensible.
尽管值得称赞,但“权宜之计”不足以解决牙科医疗服务可及性问题。从本质上讲,此类举措是由医疗服务提供者推动的,并非旨在满足服务不足人群的需求。它们无法赋予患者、家庭或社区权力,也无法提供持续护理。权宜之计无法确保拥有满足服务不足人群需求的能力或地理分布的劳动力队伍。此类解决方案也无法解决诸如缺乏牙科保险或需要优先考虑预防等系统性问题。此类解决方案无法促使其他健康专业人员参与促进口腔健康。此外,此类解决方案维持了一种普遍观点,即牙科志愿者工作就是牙科行业所需做的一切;它们没有认识到牙科与社会之间的社会契约要求做出回应。最后,这种方法没有认识到健康差距的复杂性以及必须推进的广泛解决方案。就儿童而言,可以概述一种界定基本口腔保健标准的方法,并主张所有儿童都应获得此类护理。权宜之计永远无法确保在整个人口中提供护理,因此在道德上是站不住脚的。