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基本口腔健康需求:专业领域的优先事项?

Basic oral health needs: A professional priority?

作者信息

Garetto Lawrence P, Yoder Karen M

机构信息

Office of Dental Education, Indiana University School of Dentistry, 1121 West Michigan Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

出版信息

J Dent Educ. 2006 Nov;70(11):1166-9.

Abstract

The inadequacy of access to oral health care is a complex problem facing society. Many in society who need care are unable to obtain it or do not seek it for a variety of reasons. Most commonly, these are the unfunded, who simply have inadequate resources; the "unaccepted," who may not have dental coverage or have types of coverage that are not accepted by private practitioners; the inaccessible, who may be homebound or live in sparsely populated or low-income geographic areas without dental providers; the unconvinced, who may have resources but do not believe in or recognize the need for treatment; and the unmotivated, who may realize that they need care but for them it is not a priority. While the oral health care professions cannot be expected to shoulder the entire burden to "fix" inadequate access to care, we believe that they have important responsibilities. True professions have a unique relationship with society that places them in positions of trust. With this trust comes the responsibility for public policy advocacy and to actively participate in identifying realistic ways to reduce the access problem. The leadership of organized dentistry, as well as educational institutions, and practitioners themselves must be committed to improving access and thereby the health of those currently underserved.

摘要

获得口腔医疗服务的不足是社会面临的一个复杂问题。社会上许多需要护理的人由于各种原因无法获得或不寻求护理。最常见的是,这些人包括:没有资金的人,他们根本没有足够的资源;“不被接受的人”,他们可能没有牙科保险或所拥有的保险类型不被私人执业医生接受;无法获得服务的人,他们可能因行动不便而居家,或生活在人口稀少或低收入的地理区域,当地没有牙科服务提供者;不信服的人,他们可能有资源,但不相信或认识到治疗的必要性;以及缺乏动力的人,他们可能意识到自己需要护理,但对他们来说这不是优先事项。虽然不能期望口腔医疗行业承担“解决”获得护理不足问题的全部责任,但我们认为他们负有重要责任。真正的专业与社会有着独特的关系,使他们处于被信任的地位。伴随着这种信任而来的是倡导公共政策以及积极参与确定减少获得服务问题的切实可行方法的责任。有组织的牙科行业的领导层、教育机构以及从业者自身必须致力于改善获得服务的机会,从而改善目前未得到充分服务人群的健康状况。

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