O'Toole Brian
Sisters of Mercy Health System, 14528 S. Outer Forty, Suite 100, Chesterfield, MO 63017, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2006 Nov;70(11):1217-20.
I suggest that an appeal to professional ethics alone is inadequate to leverage significant behavioral change among dentists to provide or to promote access to oral health care for all regardless of the ability to pay. Presuming that access to oral health care is desired, however, then efforts in professional ethics must be complemented by strategic appeals to the personal values and even to the self-interest of dentists. In addition, if dentists as a professional group publicly elect or decide to value access to oral health care in a manner similar to how a health care organization can choose its values, then lessons can be drawn from organizational strategies to assist in cultivating and fostering among dentists the commitment to and implementation of this value. I believe that a combination of these and undoubtedly many other approaches is needed if there will ever be a professional commitment by dentists as a professional group to value access to oral health care.
我认为,仅靠诉诸职业道德不足以促使牙医在行为上发生显著改变,从而为所有人提供或促进获得口腔医疗保健的机会,无论其支付能力如何。然而,假设人们希望获得口腔医疗保健,那么在职业道德方面的努力必须辅之以对牙医个人价值观乃至自身利益的策略性诉求。此外,如果牙医作为一个专业群体以类似于医疗保健组织选择其价值观的方式公开选择或决定重视获得口腔医疗保健的机会,那么就可以从组织策略中汲取经验教训,以协助在牙医群体中培养和促进对这一价值观的承诺及践行。我认为,如果牙医作为一个专业群体要对重视获得口腔医疗保健的机会做出职业承诺,就需要综合运用这些方法,无疑还需要许多其他方法。