Missawa Nanci Akemi, Lima Giovana Belem Moreira
Laboratório de Entomologia da Gerência de Vigilância de Vetores e Antropozoonoses, Coordenadoria de Vigilância em Saúde Ambiental, Superintendência de Vigilância em Saúde, Secretaria Estadual de Saúde de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, MT.
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2006 Jul-Aug;39(4):337-40. doi: 10.1590/s0037-86822006000400004.
Visceral leishmaniasis is currently considered an emergent and reemergent disease, in agricultural and urban zones, both in domestic and peridomestic areas. The objective of this work was to verify the spatial distribution of Lutzomyia longipalpis and Lutzomyia cruzi in Mato Grosso State. Data from 1996 to 2004 was collected by the Entomology Laboratory, whose captures were carried with a CDC light trap. Sixty-eight of the 139 cities in the state have been studied. Lutzomyia longipalpis and Lutzomyia cruzi occurred in 23 and 22 cities, respectively. The results demonstrate the extensive occurrence of Lutzomyia longipalpis in areas with different vegetation types: savanna, transition and Amazon forest. Lutzomyia cruzi occurred mainly in cities with areas of marshland and savanna. Verification of the distribution of the vector populations in the state and their preferential vegetation type, provides an indication of vulnerable and/or receptive areas for disease transmission.
内脏利什曼病目前被视为一种在农业和城市地区、家庭及家庭周边区域出现和再次出现的疾病。这项工作的目的是核实马托格罗索州长须罗蛉和克鲁兹罗蛉的空间分布情况。1996年至2004年的数据由昆虫学实验室收集，其捕获工作使用疾控中心诱虫灯进行。该州139个城市中的68个城市接受了研究。长须罗蛉和克鲁兹罗蛉分别出现在23个和22个城市。结果表明长须罗蛉广泛存在于不同植被类型的地区：稀树草原、过渡地带和亚马逊森林。克鲁兹罗蛉主要出现在有沼泽地和稀树草原区域的城市。核实该州病媒种群的分布及其偏好的植被类型，可为疾病传播的脆弱和/或易感区域提供指示。
