Hunt W F, Apperson C S, Kennedy S G, Harrison B A, Lord W G
Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Water Sci Technol. 2006;54(6-7):315-21. doi: 10.2166/wst.2006.625.
Throughout the 2004 mosquito season, 52 stormwater retention facilities were sampled to characterize the seasonal occurrence and relative abundance of mosquito species in relation to the structural complexity and biological diversity of the facilities. The three different types of facilities included standard wet ponds (n=20), innovative ponds (n=14), and wetland ponds (n=18). All retention structures were sampled at the beginning, middle and end of the mosquito season so that seasonal changes in mosquito production could be characterized. Overall samplings, mosquitoes were collected from 34% of the retention structures. Fourteen species representing 7 genera were collected, but only 5 species were commonly collected in all three types of stormwater management facilities. In general, the seasonal prevalence and relative abundance of mosquito species did not vary among three types of retention structures. A significant association (P < 0.01) between the presence of mosquito larvae or pupae and the absence of mosquitofish was found for innovative and wetland stormwater retention facilities but not for standard retention facilities (P > 0.05).
在整个2004年蚊虫季节，对52个雨水滞留设施进行了采样，以确定与这些设施的结构复杂性和生物多样性相关的蚊虫种类的季节性出现情况和相对丰度。三种不同类型的设施包括标准湿塘（n = 20）、创新型池塘（n = 14）和湿地池塘（n = 18）。在蚊虫季节开始、中间和结束时对所有滞留结构进行采样，以便能够确定蚊虫繁殖的季节性变化。在总体采样中，从34%的滞留结构中采集到了蚊子。共采集到代表7个属的14种蚊子，但在所有三种类型的雨水管理设施中都常见的只有5种。总体而言，三种类型的滞留结构中蚊虫种类的季节性流行率和相对丰度没有差异。在创新型和湿地雨水滞留设施中，发现蚊虫幼虫或蛹的存在与食蚊鱼的不存在之间存在显著关联（P < 0.01），但在标准滞留设施中未发现这种关联（P > 0.05）。
