Abroms Lorien, Maibach Edward, Lyon-Daniel Katherine, Feldman Steven R
Department of Prevention and Community Health, School of Public Health and Health Services, George Washington University, Washington, D. C., United States of America.
PLoS Med. 2006 Nov;3(11):e483. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030483.
Isotretinoin is an effective treatment for severe acne, a condition which can be physically, emotionally, and socially disabling. Because the drug is teratogenic, causing severe birth defects, women taking the drug are directed to avoid pregnancy. In the United States, a series of risk reduction programs have been implemented that aim to prevent pregnant women from taking the drug and to prevent women taking it from getting pregnant. The most recent, and most stringent, is an Internet-based, performance-linked system called iPLEDGE, which tries to ensure that the drug is dispensed only when there is documentary proof that the patient is not pregnant and is using two forms of birth control. Is iPLEDGE the best way to reduce isotretinoin birth defects, or is it an unproven and overly burdensome system?
异维甲酸是治疗重度痤疮的有效药物,重度痤疮会对身体、心理和社交造成障碍。由于该药物具有致畸性,会导致严重的出生缺陷,服用此药的女性被要求避免怀孕。在美国,已实施了一系列风险降低计划,旨在防止孕妇服用该药,并防止服药女性怀孕。最新且最严格的是一个名为iPLEDGE的基于互联网的、与绩效挂钩的系统,该系统试图确保只有在有书面证明患者未怀孕且正在使用两种避孕方式时才会配发此药。iPLEDGE是减少异维甲酸导致出生缺陷的最佳方式,还是一个未经证实且负担过重的系统呢?