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瑞典《土地与农业》报纸上与农场相关的伤害事件、社会后果及伤害报告:对2000 - 2005年期间与农场相关伤害报告的回顾性研究

Farm-related injury event, social consequences and injury reporting in the Land Lantbruk newspaper in Sweden: a retrospective study of farm-related injury reporting during 2000-2005.

作者信息

Lundälv Jörgen

机构信息

Department of Social Work, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2006 Dec;14(6):249-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1584.2006.00824.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the present study was to detect how a leading news paper, the Land Lantbruk in Stockholm, Sweden, informs the public and specifically the rural sector in Sweden and the Scandinavian countries concerning injury events (farm-related injury event) and the use of injury prevention and control. Injury reporting in the Land Lantbruk has been studied from the point of injury prevention and control. A study of injury prevention and rural health and safety in Australia shows that the newspaper The Land that serves Australia's rural community should 'be an under-utilised vehicle for news and commentary on rural health and safety issues'.

DESIGN

The study period was from January 2000 to February 2005. A total of 178 articles were reviewed and analysed. The articles were available on a newspaper database in the Land Lantbruk newspaper. Articles that addressed farm-related injury event and rural health and safety were chosen and organised into subgroups.

RESULTS

Tractor and motor vehicle safety (35%) was most common among the injury reporting. Although the newspaper Land Lantbruk provided excellent coverage of the causes of these events, the reports tended to focus on circumstances and did not provide information on injury prevention or the advantages of also coverage of the social and psychosocial long-term consequences of accidents.

CONCLUSION

In the prevention work of reducing farm-related injuries in the rural sector in the Scandinavian countries and decreasing the human suffering represented by this health problem, rural politicians, insurance companies, rural authorities and also handicap organisations should listen more to the injured individuals and their own experiences relative to the difficulty of life after an accident. The reaction of family and relatives, and experiences of the long-term social consequences, have not been included in the media coverage. Journalists at the Land Lantbruk could also share experiences of the Swedish coverage of rural health and safety from Australian journalists from The Land.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探究瑞典斯德哥尔摩的一家主流报纸《土地与农业》是如何向公众,特别是瑞典农村地区以及斯堪的纳维亚国家的农村部门,通报伤害事件(与农场相关的伤害事件)以及伤害预防与控制措施的使用情况的。已从伤害预防与控制的角度对《土地与农业》中的伤害报道进行了研究。一项关于澳大利亚农村地区伤害预防及农村健康与安全的研究表明,服务于澳大利亚农村社区的报纸《土地报》“应是一个未得到充分利用的平台,用于报道农村健康与安全问题的新闻及评论”。

设计

研究时间段为2000年1月至2005年2月。共审查和分析了178篇文章。这些文章可在《土地与农业》报纸的数据库中获取。选取了涉及与农场相关的伤害事件以及农村健康与安全的文章,并将其分为不同的子组。

结果

在伤害报道中,拖拉机和机动车安全方面的内容(占35%)最为常见。尽管《土地与农业》报纸对这些事件的原因进行了出色的报道,但这些报道往往侧重于事件情况,并未提供伤害预防方面的信息,也未提及报道事故的社会和心理社会长期后果的益处。

结论

在斯堪的纳维亚国家农村地区减少与农场相关伤害的预防工作以及减轻这一健康问题所带来的人类痛苦方面,农村政治家、保险公司、农村当局以及残疾组织应更多地倾听受伤者本人及其关于事故后生活困难的亲身经历。家庭和亲属的反应以及长期社会后果的经历,并未包含在媒体报道中。《土地与农业》的记者也可以与《土地报》的澳大利亚记者分享瑞典在农村健康与安全报道方面的经验。

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