• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

相似文献

1
The association of retail promotions for cigarettes with the Master Settlement Agreement, tobacco control programmes and cigarette excise taxes.香烟零售促销与《主协议和解协议》、烟草控制项目及香烟消费税之间的关联。
Tob Control. 2006 Dec;15(6):458-63. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.016378.
2
Point of purchase cigarette promotions before and after the Master Settlement Agreement: exploring retail scanner data.《主协议》前后的购买点香烟促销活动：探索零售扫描仪数据
Tob Control. 2006 Apr;15(2):140-2. doi: 10.1136/tc.2005.011262.
3
Impacts of the Master Settlement Agreement on the tobacco industry.《主和解协议》对烟草行业的影响。
Tob Control. 2004 Dec;13(4):356-61. doi: 10.1136/tc.2003.007229.
4
Impact of cigarette minimum price laws on the retail price of cigarettes in the USA.香烟最低限价法对美国香烟零售价格的影响。
Tob Control. 2013 May;22(e1):e78-85. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050554. Epub 2012 Aug 3.
5
Single Cigarette Sales: State Differences in FDA Advertising and Labeling Violations, 2014, United States.单支香烟销售：2014年美国食品药品监督管理局广告及标签违规行为的州际差异
Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 Feb;18(2):221-6. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv053. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
6
Follow the money: a closer look at US tobacco industry marketing expenditures.追根溯源：深入剖析美国烟草业营销支出。
Tob Control. 2023 Sep;32(5):575-582. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056971. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
7
Cigarette and E-Cigarette Retail Marketing on and Near California Tribal Lands.加利福尼亚部落土地上及附近的香烟和电子烟零售营销。
Health Promot Pract. 2020 Jan;21(1_suppl):18S-26S. doi: 10.1177/1524839919883254.
8
Targeted advertising, promotion, and price for menthol cigarettes in California high school neighborhoods.加利福尼亚中学校园周边薄荷香烟的定向广告、促销和价格。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Jan;14(1):116-21. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr122. Epub 2011 Jun 24.
9
Can increases in the cigarette tax rate be linked to cigarette retail prices? Solving mysteries related to the cigarette pricing mechanism in China.提高香烟税率与香烟零售价格有关吗？解开中国香烟定价机制之谜。
Tob Control. 2012 Nov;21(6):560-2. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050027. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
10
How did the Master Settlement Agreement change tobacco industry expenditures for cigarette advertising and promotions?《主和解协议》是如何改变烟草行业在香烟广告和促销方面的支出的？
Health Promot Pract. 2004 Jul;5(3 Suppl):84S-90S. doi: 10.1177/1524839904264600.

引用本文的文献

1
Mind the Gap: Changes in Cigarette Prices After California's Tax Increase.注意差距：加利福尼亚州提高烟草税之后香烟价格的变化。
Tob Regul Sci. 2019 Nov;5(6):532-541. doi: 10.18001/trs.5.6.5.
2
Tobacco Industry Promotions and Pricing After Tax Increases: An Analysis of Internal Industry Documents.烟草业提税后的促销和定价：对行业内文件的分析。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 May 26;22(6):967-974. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntz068.
3
Sales Trends in Price-Discounted Cigarettes, Large Cigars, Little Cigars, and Cigarillos-United States, 2011-2016.价格折扣卷烟、大雪茄、小雪茄和小雪茄销售趋势-美国，2011-2016 年。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2018 Sep 25;20(11):1401-1406. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntx249.
4
Banning tobacco price promotions, smoking-related beliefs and behaviour: findings from the International Tobacco Control Four Country (ITC 4C) Survey.禁止烟草价格促销、与吸烟相关的信念和行为：来自国际烟草控制四项国家（ITC 4C）调查的结果。
Tob Control. 2018 May;27(3):310-318. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053648. Epub 2017 Jul 12.
5
Neighbourhood exposure to point-of-sale price promotions for cigarettes is associated with financial stress among smokers: results from a population-based study.社区中销售点香烟促销活动的暴露与吸烟者的经济压力有关：一项基于人群的研究结果。
Tob Control. 2017 Nov;26(6):703-708. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053339. Epub 2017 Jan 24.
6
Point-of-sale cigarette marketing and smoking-induced deprivation in smokers: results from a population-based survey.售点香烟营销与吸烟者吸烟导致的贫困：基于人群调查的结果
BMC Public Health. 2016 Apr 28;16:302. doi: 10.1186/s12889-016-2992-2.
7
The Association of Exposure to Point-of-Sale Tobacco Marketing with Quit Attempt and Quit Success: Results from a Prospective Study of Smokers in the United States.接触售点烟草营销与戒烟尝试及戒烟成功的关联：美国吸烟者前瞻性研究的结果
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016 Feb 6;13(2):203. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13020203.
8
Beyond excise taxes: a systematic review of literature on non-tax policy approaches to raising tobacco product prices.除消费税之外：关于提高烟草产品价格的非税收政策方法的文献系统综述
Tob Control. 2016 Jul;25(4):377-85. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052294. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
9
Point-of-Sale Cigarette Marketing, Urge to Buy Cigarettes, and Impulse Purchases of Cigarettes: Results From a Population-Based Survey.销售点香烟营销、购买香烟的冲动及香烟冲动购买行为：一项基于人群调查的结果
Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 May;18(5):1357-62. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv181. Epub 2015 Sep 16.
10
The association of point-of-sale cigarette marketing with cravings to smoke: results from a cross-sectional population-based study.销售点香烟营销与吸烟渴望之间的关联：一项基于人群的横断面研究结果。
Tob Control. 2016 Jul;25(4):402-5. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052253. Epub 2015 May 29.

本文引用的文献

1
Cigarette purchase patterns in four countries and the relationship with cessation: findings from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey.四个国家的香烟购买模式及其与戒烟的关系：国际烟草控制（ITC）四国调查结果
Tob Control. 2006 Jun;15 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):iii59-64. doi: 10.1136/tc.2005.012203.
2
Point of purchase cigarette promotions before and after the Master Settlement Agreement: exploring retail scanner data.《主协议》前后的购买点香烟促销活动：探索零售扫描仪数据
Tob Control. 2006 Apr;15(2):140-2. doi: 10.1136/tc.2005.011262.
3
Cigarette promotional offers: who takes advantage?香烟促销优惠：谁在从中获利？
Am J Prev Med. 2006 Mar;30(3):225-31. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.11.001.
4
Tobacco industry price-subsidizing promotions may overcome the downward pressure of higher prices on initiation of regular smoking.烟草行业的价格补贴促销活动可能会克服较高价格对开始经常吸烟造成的下行压力。
Health Econ. 2005 Oct;14(10):1061-71. doi: 10.1002/hec.990.
5
Higher cigarette prices influence cigarette purchase patterns.更高的香烟价格会影响香烟购买模式。
Tob Control. 2005 Apr;14(2):86-92. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.008730.
6
Association of retail tobacco marketing with adolescent smoking.零售烟草营销与青少年吸烟的关联。
Am J Public Health. 2004 Dec;94(12):2081-3. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.12.2081.
7
Tobacco advertising in communities: associations with race and class.社区中的烟草广告：与种族和阶层的关联
Prev Med. 2005 Jan;40(1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.04.056.
8
Reaching youth at the point of sale: cigarette marketing is more prevalent in stores where adolescents shop frequently.在销售点接触青少年：香烟营销在青少年经常光顾的商店更为普遍。
Tob Control. 2004 Sep;13(3):315-8. doi: 10.1136/tc.2003.006577.
9
POP goes the power wall? Taking aim at tobacco promotional strategies utilised at retail.能量墙的流行趋势会消失吗？瞄准零售场所使用的烟草促销策略。
Tob Control. 2004 Sep;13(3):209-10. doi: 10.1136/tc.2004.009043.
10
Retailer participation in cigarette company incentive programs is related to increased levels of cigarette advertising and cheaper cigarette prices in stores.零售商参与烟草公司的激励计划与商店中香烟广告水平的提高以及香烟价格的降低有关。
Prev Med. 2004 Jun;38(6):876-84. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.12.027.

香烟零售促销与《主协议和解协议》、烟草控制项目及香烟消费税之间的关联。

The association of retail promotions for cigarettes with the Master Settlement Agreement, tobacco control programmes and cigarette excise taxes.

作者信息

Loomis Brett R, Farrelly Matthew C, Mann Nathan H

机构信息

RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.

出版信息

Tob Control. 2006 Dec;15(6):458-63. doi: 10.1136/tc.2006.016378.

DOI:10.1136/tc.2006.016378
PMID:17130375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2563678/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Retail stores are the primary medium for marketing cigarettes to smokers in the US. The prevalence and characteristics of cigarette retail advertising and promotions have been described by several investigators. Less is known about the proportion of cigarette sales occurring as part of a retail promotion and about the effects of tobacco control policies on cigarette promotions.

OBJECTIVE

To estimate the effect of the Master Settlement Agreement (MSA), state tobacco control programme funding and cigarette taxes on retail promotions for cigarettes in supermarkets in the US.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Proportion of cigarette sales occurring under a retail promotion and the value of multipack promotions (eg, buy one pack, get one pack free) and cents-off promotions, measured using scanner data in supermarkets from 50 retail market areas from 1994 to 2004.

RESULTS

Promoted cigarette sales have increased significantly since the MSA (p<0.01), and are higher in market areas with high tobacco control programme funding (p<0.01) and high cigarette tax (p<0.01). The value of a multipack promotion is higher since the MSA (p<0.01) and in market areas with high cigarette tax (p<0.01). The value of a cents-off promotion is negatively related to the MSA (p<0.01), with mixed results for tobacco control programme funding (p<0.05), and is unassociated with tax.

CONCLUSIONS

Higher promoted cigarette sales and increased promotional values in market areas with strong tobacco control policies, compared with market areas with weaker tobacco control policies, may partially offset the decline in smoking achieved in those areas.

摘要

背景

在美国，零售店是向吸烟者推销香烟的主要媒介。几位研究人员已经描述了香烟零售广告和促销活动的流行情况及特点。关于作为零售促销一部分的香烟销售比例以及烟草控制政策对香烟促销活动的影响，人们了解得较少。

目的

评估《主协议和解协议》（MSA）、州烟草控制项目资金以及香烟税对美国超市香烟零售促销活动的影响。

观察指标

零售促销活动下的香烟销售比例，以及多包促销（如买一包送一包）和降价促销的价值，使用1994年至2004年来自50个零售市场区域的超市扫描数据进行测量。

结果

自《主协议和解协议》签署以来，促销香烟销售额显著增加（p<0.01），在烟草控制项目资金高的市场区域更高（p<0.01），在香烟税高的市场区域也更高（p<0.01）。自《主协议和解协议》签署以来，多包促销的价值更高（p<0.01），在香烟税高的市场区域也是如此（p<0.01）。降价促销的价值与《主协议和解协议》呈负相关（p<0.01），与烟草控制项目资金的关系结果不一（p<0.05），且与税收无关。

结论

与烟草控制政策较弱的市场区域相比，烟草控制政策较强的市场区域中促销香烟销售额更高且促销价值增加，这可能会部分抵消这些区域吸烟率的下降。