Use of the veterans history project to assess World War II veterans' perceptions of military experiences and health.

OBJECTIVE

This qualitative research study evaluated the attitudes, perceptions, and opinions of World War II veterans regarding the health impact of their military service.

METHODS

The study design involved adding relevant health questions to the interview format developed by the ongoing Veterans History Project, a military oral history depository directed and maintained by the U.S. Library of Congress. Audiotaped interviews conducted with individuals and a focus group were coded and evaluated. Key informants provided background information.

RESULTS

Findings included a general consensus among participants that military service during World War II was beneficial to their health. Preventive health practices were instilled as lifelong habits, as were feelings of self-confidence and independence. The Veterans Administration was viewed positively by respondents but was not used to any great extent.

CONCLUSIONS

Current good health and feelings of patriotism, duty, and selflessness may underlie expressed positive attitudes about the health impact of service during World War II.