Stanton M P, Dittmar S S, Jezewski M A, Dickerson S S
School of Nursing, State University of New York at Buffalo 14214, USA.
Image J Nurs Sch. 1996 Winter;28(4):343-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1547-5069.1996.tb00385.x.
To determine the shared perceptions, feelings, and experiences of U.S. military nurse veterans.
Phenomenological based on Heideggerian philosophy.
POPULATION, SAMPLE, SETTING: The population was of military nurse veterans in the U.S.A. from World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and Operation Desert Storm. The convenience sample was 22 nurses recruited from local and national veterans' groups who volunteered to be interviewed.
Transcribed interviews with team members producing written interpretations; the team produced consensus about themes. Each interview was summarized and validation from the research team and respondents was sought.
Five common themes or shared meanings emerged: reacting personally to the war experience, living in the military, the meaning of nursing in the military, the social context of war, and images and sensations of war.
A coherent review of wartime nursing.
确定美国退伍军人护士的共同认知、感受和经历。
基于海德格尔哲学的现象学研究。
研究对象、样本、研究地点：研究对象为来自美国参加过第二次世界大战、朝鲜战争、越南战争和沙漠风暴行动的退伍军人护士。便利样本是从当地和全国退伍军人团体招募的22名自愿接受访谈的护士。
对团队成员的访谈进行转录并形成书面解读；团队就主题达成共识。对每次访谈进行总结，并寻求研究团队和受访者的验证。
出现了五个共同主题或共同意义：对战争经历的个人反应、军队生活、军队护理的意义、战争的社会背景以及战争的图像和感受。
对战时护理进行连贯综述。
