González Sara S, Barrio Eladio, Gafner Jürg, Querol Amparo
Departamento de Biotecnología, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos CSIC, Burjassot, València, Spain.
FEMS Yeast Res. 2006 Dec;6(8):1221-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1567-1364.2006.00126.x.
Several wine isolates of Saccharomyces were analysed for six molecular markers, five nuclear and one mitochondrial, and new natural interspecific hybrids were identified. The molecular characterization of these Saccharomyces hybrids was performed based on the restriction analysis of five nuclear genes (CAT8, CYR1, GSY1, MET6 and OPY1, located in different chromosomes), the ribosomal region encompassing the 5.8S rRNA gene and the two internal transcribed spacers, and sequence analysis of the mitochondrial gene COX2. This method allowed us to identify and characterize new hybrids between Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces kudriavzevii, between S. cerevisiae and Saccharomyces bayanus, as well as a triple hybrid S. bayanusxS. cerevisiaexS. kudriavzevii. This is the first time that S. cerevisiaexS. kudriavzevii hybrids have been described which have been involved in wine fermentation.
对多个酿酒酵母葡萄酒分离株进行了六种分子标记分析,其中包括五个核基因标记和一个线粒体基因标记,并鉴定出了新的天然种间杂种。这些酿酒酵母杂种的分子特征是基于对五个核基因(位于不同染色体上的CAT8、CYR1、GSY1、MET6和OPY1)进行限制性分析、对包含5.8S rRNA基因和两个内部转录间隔区的核糖体区域进行分析以及对线粒体基因COX2进行序列分析来完成的。该方法使我们能够鉴定和表征酿酒酵母与库德里阿兹威酵母之间、酿酒酵母与贝酵母之间的新杂种,以及一个三倍体杂种贝酵母×酿酒酵母×库德里阿兹威酵母。这是首次描述参与葡萄酒发酵的酿酒酵母×库德里阿兹威酵母杂种。