尼泊尔一家部分特许经营网络的客户对服务质量和服务可及性认知的变化。

Changes in perceptions of quality of, and access to, services among clients of a fractional franchise network in Nepal.

作者信息

Agha Sohail, Gage Anastasia, Balal Asma

机构信息

Department of International Health and Development, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA.

出版信息

J Biosoc Sci. 2007 May;39(3):341-54. doi: 10.1017/S002193200600174X. Epub 2006 Dec 11.

Abstract

With declining levels of international donor funding for financing reproductive health programmes, developing country governments and international donors are looking towards private sector strategies to expand the supply of quality reproductive health services. One of the challenges of a health franchise is to improve the quality of services provided by independent private practitioners. Private providers are more likely to abide by the quality standards set by a franchiser if they see a financial benefit resulting from franchise participation. This study was conducted to measure whether (a) there were improvements in perceived quality of care and perceived access to health facilities once these facilities became part of a franchise and (b) improvements in perceived quality and perceived access were associated with increased client loyalty to franchised clinics. Franchisees were given basic reproductive health training for seven days and services marketing training for two days. Exit interviews were conducted with male and female clients at health facilities. A pre-test measurement was taken in April 2001, prior to the start of project activities. A post-test measurement was taken in February/March 2002, about 9 months after the pre-test. Multilevel regression analysis, which takes the hierarchical structure of the data into account, was used for the analysis. After taking provider-level variation into account and controlling for client characteristics, the analyses showed significant improvements in perceived quality of care and perceived access to services. Private provider participation in a franchise network helps improve client perceptions of quality of, and access to, services. Improvements in client perceptions of quality and access contribute to increased client loyalty to franchised clinics. Once increased client loyalty translates into higher client volumes, providers are likely to see the benefits of franchise participation. In turn, this should lead to increased provider willingness to remain part of the franchise and to abide by the standards of quality set by the franchiser.

摘要

随着国际捐助者为生殖健康项目提供的资金水平下降,发展中国家政府和国际捐助者正寻求私营部门战略来扩大优质生殖健康服务的供应。健康特许经营面临的挑战之一是提高独立私人从业者提供的服务质量。如果私人提供者看到参与特许经营能带来经济利益,他们就更有可能遵守特许经营者设定的质量标准。本研究旨在衡量:(a) 一旦这些设施成为特许经营的一部分,其在感知到的护理质量和获得医疗设施的便利性方面是否有所改善;(b) 感知质量和感知便利性的改善是否与客户对特许诊所的忠诚度提高相关。特许经营者接受了为期七天的基本生殖健康培训和为期两天的服务营销培训。在医疗机构对男性和女性客户进行了出院访谈。在2001年4月项目活动开始前进行了预测试测量。在预测试约9个月后的2002年2月/3月进行了后测试测量。分析采用了考虑数据层次结构的多水平回归分析。在考虑提供者层面的差异并控制客户特征后,分析显示在感知到的护理质量和获得服务的便利性方面有显著改善。私人提供者参与特许经营网络有助于改善客户对服务质量和可及性的认知。客户对质量和可及性认知的改善有助于提高客户对特许诊所的忠诚度。一旦客户忠诚度的提高转化为更高的客户流量,提供者可能会看到参与特许经营的好处。反过来,这应该会导致提供者更愿意继续成为特许经营的一部分,并遵守特许经营者设定的质量标准。

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