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在全科医疗中,对有心悸和头晕的患者进行心律失常诊断时事件记录的最佳时长

Optimal duration of event recording for diagnosis of arrhythmias in patients with palpitations and light-headedness in the general practice.

作者信息

Hoefman Emmy, van Weert Henk C P M, Boer Kimberly R, Reitsma Johannes, Koster Rudolph W, Bindels Patrick J E

机构信息

Department of General Practice, Academic Medical Center-University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Fam Pract. 2007 Feb;24(1):11-3. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cml065. Epub 2006 Dec 7.

DOI:10.1093/fampra/cml065
PMID:17158181
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patient-activated continuous-loop event recorders (CER) are useful as a diagnostic tool in new episodes of palpitations and/or dizziness. So far, no analysis of optimal duration for monitoring in unselected patients has been published.

METHODS

During a period of 30 days, we prospectively evaluated the time until diagnosis using CER in patients with symptoms of palpitations and/or dizziness in general practice.

RESULTS

In total, 127 patients received an event recorder for a maximum duration of 30 days. Events were recorded by 104 patients (82%), of whom 83 (78%) showed an arrhythmia. After 2 weeks, 75% of all diagnoses and 83.3% of all clinically relevant diagnoses could be established.

CONCLUSION

The yield of event recording in general practice diminishes with recording time. A minimum recording time of 2 weeks seems necessary.

摘要

背景

患者激活式连续环事件记录仪(CER)作为心悸和/或头晕新发症状的诊断工具很有用。到目前为止,尚未发表关于对未选择患者进行监测的最佳时长分析。

方法

在30天的时间段内,我们前瞻性评估了在全科医疗中使用CER对有心悸和/或头晕症状患者进行诊断所需的时间。

结果

总共127例患者接受了事件记录仪,最长监测时长为30天。104例患者(82%)记录到了事件,其中83例(78%)出现心律失常。2周后,所有诊断中的75%以及所有临床相关诊断中的83.3%得以确立。

结论

在全科医疗中,事件记录的诊断率会随记录时间而降低。似乎有必要进行至少2周的记录。

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