Richter Donna L, Dauner Kim Nichols, Lindley Lisa L, Reininger Belinda M, Oglesby Willie H, Prince Mary S, Thompson-Robinson Melva, Jones Rhondette, Potts Linda H
Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia 29208, USA.
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2007 Jan;Suppl:S64-71. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200701001-00011.
The goal of this research was to evaluate changes over time in the capacity of participants of the CDC/ASPH Institute for HIV Prevention Leadership (Institute), a capacity-building program for HIV prevention program managers in minority-based, community-based organizations. Capacity was defined as the application of new skills and knowledge to participants' jobs and confidence in using those new skills and knowledge to strategically manage and apply "best practices" to their HIV prevention activities.
This is a longitudinal study involving measuring scholar capacity at three points in time: pre-Institute, post-Institute, and 6 months' post-Institute. Only responses from participants who completed all three surveys are included in this final analysis of the data (N = 94).
Results indicate that participants from 3 years of the Institute (2002-2004) increased their capacity in HIV prevention programming and strategic planning and management. Significant changes were seen in the frequency and self-efficacy with which participants conduct several HIV prevention programming activities. Participants also reported conducting strategic planning activities at more appropriate intervals and were significantly more confident in conducting these activities.
The Institute has positively and significantly increased the capacity of participants to conduct more effective HIV prevention programs on a national level.
本研究的目标是评估美国疾病控制与预防中心/美国公共卫生协会艾滋病毒预防领导力研究所(该研究所)参与者的能力随时间的变化情况。该研究所是一个为少数族裔社区组织中的艾滋病毒预防项目管理人员开展的能力建设项目。能力被定义为参与者将新技能和知识应用于工作,以及运用这些新技能和知识对其艾滋病毒预防活动进行战略管理和应用“最佳实践”的信心。
这是一项纵向研究,在三个时间点对学者能力进行测量:参加研究所之前、参加研究所之后以及参加研究所6个月后。本数据的最终分析仅纳入了完成所有三项调查的参与者的回答(N = 94)。
结果表明,参加该研究所三年(2002 - 2004年)的参与者在艾滋病毒预防规划以及战略规划与管理方面的能力有所提高。在参与者开展多项艾滋病毒预防规划活动的频率和自我效能方面出现了显著变化。参与者还报告称,他们以更合适的间隔开展战略规划活动,并且在开展这些活动时明显更有信心。
该研究所在国家层面积极且显著地提高了参与者开展更有效艾滋病毒预防项目的能力。