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[德国的母婴病房。现状报告]

[Mother-baby units in Germany. A report on the status quo].

作者信息

Turmes L, Hornstein C

机构信息

Westfälisches Zentrum, 45699 Herten.

出版信息

Nervenarzt. 2007 Jul;78(7):773-4, 776-9. doi: 10.1007/s00115-006-2185-9.

Abstract

Due to the high incidence of postpartum mental illness [postpartum depression (PPD): 10-15%], joint mother-baby treatment is the state-of-the-art, especially in Anglo-Saxon countries. The joint treatment furthermore allows the unique possibility of primary prevention for the high risk group, the children of the postpartum affected mothers, to be used. Compared to other European countries the development of German mother-baby units (MBUs) is delayed due to the higher uncovered costs of treatment, which result from treatment of the mother-baby relationship and the instructions in baby care for the mother. The committee "Qualitätssicherung in der Mutter-Kind-Behandlung" of the German section of the international Marcé-Society contacted all 470 psychiatric institutions in Germany with the goal of achieving an overview concerning the MBUs. A total of 173 institutions answered of which 83 gave an affirmative answer as far as mother-child treatment is concerned. All in all 157 treatment possibilities (134 inpatient and 24 day clinic) were recorded. From the number of treatment possibilities in England and assuming that all MBUs in Germany were recorded, only 21% of the necessary mother-child therapy places are covered.

摘要

由于产后精神疾病的高发病率[产后抑郁症(PPD):10 - 15%],母婴联合治疗是目前的最佳治疗方法,尤其是在盎格鲁 - 撒克逊国家。联合治疗还为高危群体——产后患病母亲的孩子提供了一级预防的独特可能性。与其他欧洲国家相比,德国母婴治疗单元(MBUs)的发展滞后,原因是治疗母婴关系以及为母亲提供婴儿护理指导导致治疗成本更高,未得到覆盖的部分更多。国际Marcé协会德国分会的“母婴治疗质量保障”委员会联系了德国所有470家精神病机构,目的是全面了解母婴治疗单元的情况。共有173家机构回复,其中83家在母婴治疗方面给出了肯定答复。总共记录了157种治疗方式(134种住院治疗和24种日间门诊治疗)。从英国的治疗方式数量来看,并假设德国所有的母婴治疗单元都已被记录,那么德国仅覆盖了所需母婴治疗床位的21%。

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