Schneekloth U
TNS Infratest Sozialforschung, Landsberger Strasse 338, 80687, München, Germany.
Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2006 Dec;39(6):405-12. doi: 10.1007/s00391-006-0413-3.
The study "Potential and Limits of Independent Living in Private Households" (MuG III) provides a comprehensive picture concerning the life situation of persons in need of help and care within private households. Domestic care in Germany is still provided by the family. Professional services within the framework of the Long Term Care Insurance add to domestic care, with the central objective to support the private willingness to home care. Viewed in line with the trend, domestic care arrangements - also against the background of the effects of demographic change - prove themselves as stable and adaptable. Meanwhile more men are integrated into care giving, and the number of neighbours and friends filling in as main caregivers has increased, too. However, the still considerable burden is noticeable. The limits of domestic care become evident any time when there are not enough caregivers available, as well as in cases of people suffering from dementia who are in need of extensive care.
“私人家庭中独立生活的潜力与局限”(《护理监测 III》)这项研究全面呈现了私人家庭中需要帮助和照料者的生活状况。在德国,家庭依然是提供居家照料的主体。长期护理保险框架下的专业服务补充了居家照料,其核心目标是支持私人居家护理的意愿。从发展趋势来看,居家照料安排——同样鉴于人口结构变化的影响——展现出稳定且适应性强的特点。与此同时,更多男性参与到照料工作中,作为主要照料者的邻居和朋友数量也有所增加。然而,照料负担依然相当沉重。每当照料者不足,以及在需要大量护理的痴呆症患者的情况中,居家照料的局限就会显现出来。