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2005 - 2006流感季节美国六个免疫信息系统哨点地区6至23个月龄儿童的流感疫苗接种覆盖率

Influenza vaccination coverage among children aged 6-23 months - six immunization information system sentinel sites, United States, 2005-06 influenza season.

作者信息

Fredrickson K, McLaren R P, Enger K S, White K, Kirsch B, Canavan B C, Zimmerman L A, Bartlett D L, Williams W G

机构信息

Arizona Dept of Health Svcs., USA.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Dec 15;55(49):1329-30.

Abstract

Beginning with the 2004-05 influenza season, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommended that all children aged 6-23 months receive influenza vaccinations annually. Other children recommended to receive influenza vaccinations include those aged 6 months-18 years who have certain high-risk medical conditions, those on chronic aspirin therapy, those who are household contacts of persons at high risk for influenza complications, and, since 2006, all children aged 24-59 months. Previously unvaccinated children aged <9 years need 2 doses administered at least 1 month apart to be considered fully vaccinated. This report assesses influenza vaccination coverage among children aged 6-23 months during the 2005-06 influenza season by using data from six immunization information system (IIS) sentinel sites. The findings demonstrate that vaccination coverage with 1 or more doses varied widely (range: 6.6% to 60.4%) among sites, with coverage increasing from the preceding influenza season in four of the six sites. However, <23% of children in five of the sites were fully vaccinated, underscoring the need for increased measures to improve the proportion of children who are fully vaccinated.

摘要

从2004 - 2005流感季开始,免疫实践咨询委员会(ACIP)建议所有6至23个月大的儿童每年接种流感疫苗。其他建议接种流感疫苗的儿童包括6个月至18岁患有某些高危医疗状况的儿童、接受慢性阿司匹林治疗的儿童、流感并发症高危人群的家庭接触者,以及自2006年起所有24至59个月大的儿童。以前未接种过疫苗的9岁以下儿童需要接种2剂,且至少间隔1个月,才能被视为完全接种。本报告通过使用六个免疫信息系统(IIS)哨点的数据,评估了2005 - 2006流感季6至23个月大儿童的流感疫苗接种覆盖率。研究结果表明,各哨点1剂或更多剂次的疫苗接种覆盖率差异很大(范围:6.6%至60.4%),六个哨点中有四个哨点的接种覆盖率较上一个流感季有所增加。然而,五个哨点中不到23%的儿童完全接种了疫苗,这突出表明需要采取更多措施来提高完全接种疫苗的儿童比例。

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