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脊髓损伤患者的信息需求与信息来源

Information needs and information sources of individuals living with spinal cord injury.

作者信息

Burkell Jacquelyn A, Wolfe Dalton L, Potter Patrick J, Jutai Jeffrey W

机构信息

Faculty of Information and Media Studies, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Health Info Libr J. 2006 Dec;23(4):257-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-1842.2006.00686.x.

Abstract

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

Access to health information is important for the well-being of people living in the community after spinal cord injury (SCI). In order to design appropriate information interventions, it is critical first to understand the information sources typically used. The goal of this study therefore is to identify the information-seeking practices of this group.

SAMPLE AND METHODS

A sample of 207 individuals living in the community following traumatic spinal cord injury were surveyed regarding their ongoing information needs and practices for seeking information.

RESULTS

The results reveal that respondents have unmet information needs, despite the fact that they typically access information through a variety of channels. SCI specialists are the most commonly used source, although they are viewed as relatively inaccessible. By contrast, the Internet (used by a relatively high proportion of respondents) is viewed as comparatively accessible, although there are some concerns about the quality of information found there.

CONCLUSIONS

These survey results point to the need for an information source that is accessible and delivers high quality information. Although respondents use a variety of information sources, none meets this ideal profile. Information professionals should consider this gap in the design of information interventions.

摘要

目的与目标

获取健康信息对于脊髓损伤(SCI)后生活在社区中的人们的福祉至关重要。为了设计合适的信息干预措施,首先了解他们通常使用的信息来源至关重要。因此,本研究的目的是确定该群体的信息寻求行为。

样本与方法

对207名创伤性脊髓损伤后生活在社区中的个体进行了调查,了解他们持续的信息需求以及寻求信息的行为。

结果

结果显示,尽管受访者通常通过多种渠道获取信息,但他们仍有未满足的信息需求。脊髓损伤专家是最常用的信息来源,尽管他们被认为相对难以接触到。相比之下,互联网(使用的受访者比例相对较高)被认为相对容易接触到,尽管人们对在网上找到的信息质量存在一些担忧。

结论

这些调查结果表明需要一个易于接触且能提供高质量信息的信息来源。尽管受访者使用多种信息来源,但没有一个能满足这一理想标准。信息专业人员在设计信息干预措施时应考虑到这一差距。

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