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II-VI族半导体纳米材料的形状控制

Shape control of II-VI semiconductor nanomaterials.

作者信息

Kumar Sandeep, Nann Thomas

机构信息

Freiburg Materials Research Center (FMF), Albert-Ludwigs University Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Str. 21, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Small. 2006 Mar;2(3):316-29. doi: 10.1002/smll.200500357.

Abstract

Anisotropic II-VI semiconductor nanocrystals and nanoparticles have become important building blocks for (potential) nanotechnological applications. Even though a wide variety of differently shaped nanoparticles of this class can be prepared, the underlying mechanisms are mostly not fully understood. This Review article provides a brief overview of the currently studied shape-evolution mechanisms and the most prominent synthesis methods for such particles, with an aim to provide a fundamental understanding on how different morphologies evolve, and to function as a tool to aid in the preparation of specific nanocrystals.

摘要

各向异性的II-VI族半导体纳米晶体和纳米颗粒已成为(潜在的)纳米技术应用的重要组成部分。尽管可以制备出这类形状各异的纳米颗粒,但其潜在机制大多尚未完全被理解。这篇综述文章简要概述了目前所研究的此类颗粒的形状演变机制和最主要的合成方法,旨在对不同形态如何演变提供基本的理解,并作为一种工具来辅助制备特定的纳米晶体。

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