Krapivnitskaia T A
Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2006 Jul-Aug;40(4):46-50.
Comprehensive examination of civil pilots including the clinical-physiological and mental tests was performed with the purpose to improve the system of expert evaluation of health and fight fitness of pilots with cardiovascular pathologies. Mental tests consisted of an MMPI modification, the standard multifactor personality test, portrait choice (adapted Szondi's eight inclinations test), and predictive drawing tests of the unconscious. Type of personality of the persons with cardiovascular pathologies were characterized in terms of individual traits, social behavior, thinking type, stress reaction, protective tactics, and form of deadaptation. Persons with a variety of premorbid cardiovascular pathologies (essential hypertension, atherosclerosis, and neurocirculatory dystonia) reveal specific traits that should be taken into consideration in the process of medical flight certification.
对民航飞行员进行了包括临床生理和心理测试在内的综合检查，目的是改进对患有心血管疾病的飞行员的健康和战斗适应性的专家评估系统。心理测试包括明尼苏达多相人格量表（MMPI）的修订版、标准多因素人格测试、人像选择（改编自松迪的八种倾向测试）以及无意识预测绘图测试。从个体特征、社会行为、思维类型、应激反应、保护策略和失适应形式等方面对患有心血管疾病的人员的人格类型进行了描述。患有各种病前心血管疾病（原发性高血压、动脉粥样硬化和神经循环性肌张力障碍）的人员表现出特定特征，在医学飞行认证过程中应予以考虑。
