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炎症性溃疡的基本处理方法

Basic approach to inflammatory ulcers.

作者信息

Panuncialman Jaymie, Falanga Vincent

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Skin Surgery, Roger Williams Medical Center, Providence, RI 02908, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Ther. 2006 Nov-Dec;19(6):365-76. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2006.00097.x.

Abstract

Cutaneous ulcers are a difficult problem. A multidisciplinary approach is often adapted in caring for patients with nonhealing wounds. Internists, surgeons, dermatologists, and nurses must work together to provide a patient with the most comprehensive care possible. Dermatologists are consulted for a number of reasons, particularly if the ulcers are secondary to an inflammatory process. In this discussion, we describe a basic and useful approach to the diagnosis and management of inflammatory ulcers. The spectrum of these conditions is wide, ranging from vasculitis, to pyoderma gangrenosum, to ulcers resulting from the antiphospholipid syndrome and cryoprecipitates. The present authors will emphasize that the approach needs to be all-encompassing, and not focused on the ulceration alone. Certain clues are critical to diagnosis. The management, whereas often difficult, can be very rewarding.

摘要

皮肤溃疡是个棘手的问题。在护理伤口不愈合的患者时,通常采用多学科方法。内科医生、外科医生、皮肤科医生和护士必须共同努力,为患者提供尽可能全面的护理。咨询皮肤科医生有多种原因,特别是当溃疡继发于炎症过程时。在本讨论中,我们描述一种诊断和管理炎症性溃疡的基本且有用的方法。这些病症范围广泛,从血管炎到坏疽性脓皮病,再到抗磷脂综合征和冷沉淀物导致的溃疡。本文作者将强调,该方法需要全面,而不仅仅关注溃疡本身。某些线索对诊断至关重要。管理虽然通常困难,但可能非常有成效。

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