Department of Dermatology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
Dermatol Ther. 2013 May-Jun;26(3):222-35. doi: 10.1111/dth.12048.
Atypical ulcers of the skin challenge the dermatologist with respect to recognition, diagnosis, management, and treatment. The entire gamut of pathogenic categories including vascular, inflammatory, neoplastic, genetic, medication-related, and infectious processes may give rise to atypical ulcers. By definition, these ulcers are unusual, and accurate diagnosis may ultimately require the clinician to violate the dictum that "common things are common." Atypical ulcers may present with features that the clinician has not previously encountered, or may present with seemingly typical features that actually mislead due to phenotypic mimicry. Because skin ulcers are inherently tissue-destructive, and may reflect an underlying systemic disease process, there is heightened urgency to achieving an accurate diagnosis and initiating appropriate therapy.
皮肤的非典型性溃疡给皮肤科医生在识别、诊断、处理和治疗方面带来了挑战。所有可能导致非典型性溃疡的致病类别,包括血管、炎症、肿瘤、遗传、药物相关和感染过程。从定义上讲,这些溃疡是不常见的,准确的诊断最终可能需要临床医生违反“常见的东西是常见的”这一准则。非典型性溃疡可能表现出临床医生以前从未遇到过的特征,或者可能表现出看似典型的特征,但实际上由于表型模拟而产生误导。由于皮肤溃疡本质上是具有破坏性的,并且可能反映出潜在的系统性疾病过程,因此迫切需要做出准确的诊断并开始进行适当的治疗。