Whitcomb David C, Lowe Mark E
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dig Dis Sci. 2007 Jan;52(1):1-17. doi: 10.1007/s10620-006-9589-z. Epub 2007 Jan 5.
A primary function of the pancreas is to produce digestive enzymes that are delivered to the small intestine for the hydrolysis of complex nutrients. Much of our understanding of digestive enzymes comes from studies in animals. New technologies and the availability of the sequence of the human genome allow for a critical review of older reports and assumptions based on animal studies. This report updates our understanding of human pancreatic digestive enzymes with a focus on new insights into the biology of human proteases, lipases and amylases.
胰腺的主要功能是产生消化酶,这些酶被输送到小肠以水解复杂的营养物质。我们对消化酶的许多了解都来自对动物的研究。新技术以及人类基因组序列的可得性,使得我们能够对基于动物研究的旧有报告和假设进行批判性审视。本报告更新了我们对人类胰腺消化酶的认识,重点关注人类蛋白酶、脂肪酶和淀粉酶生物学的新见解。