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[心血管预测规则:实践应用中的问题 一个研讨会的结果]

[Cardiovascular prediction rules: problems for application in practice results of a workshop].

作者信息

Eichler K, Biller-Andorno N, Traindl O, Tschudi P, Bachmann L M, Steurer J

机构信息

Horten-Zentrum für praxisorientierte Forschung und Wissenstransfer, Universitätsspital Zürich.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 2006 Nov 8;95(45):1751-6. doi: 10.1024/1661-8157.95.45.1751.

Abstract

Guidelines for primary prevention of cardiovascular disease recommend a management based on global cardiovascular risk calculated with prediction rules. While cardiovascular prediction rules are applied as a tool to estimate risk, Guidelines describe which consequences to be drawn based on this risk information. We performed a workshop to discuss open questions for application of prediction rules in primary care. Technical aspects may not be a problem, however, additional barriers for application in daily routine exist. First, accuracy of risk estimation is unclear for some of the prediction rules. Second, risk factors, which are intuitively relevant (like obesity), are lacking in most of the prediction rules. Third, differences between guidelines and prediction rules are sometimes not clear for the general physician. In this article we want to answer the most important questions, which have been discussed during the workshop.

摘要

心血管疾病一级预防指南推荐基于通过预测规则计算出的全球心血管风险进行管理。虽然心血管预测规则作为一种估计风险的工具来应用,但指南描述了基于这些风险信息应得出哪些结论。我们举办了一次研讨会,以讨论在初级保健中应用预测规则的开放性问题。技术方面可能不是问题,然而,在日常实践中存在其他应用障碍。首先,一些预测规则的风险估计准确性尚不清楚。其次,大多数预测规则缺乏直观相关的风险因素(如肥胖)。第三,对于普通医生来说,指南和预测规则之间的差异有时并不明确。在本文中,我们想回答在研讨会上讨论的最重要的问题。

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