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补充替代医学与主流医学之间的沟通:德尔菲小组观点

Communication between CAM and mainstream medicine: Delphi panel perspectives.

作者信息

Klimenko Elena, Julliard Kell

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Lutheran Medical Center, 150-55th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA.

出版信息

Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2007 Feb;13(1):46-52. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2006.07.004. Epub 2006 Dec 13.

Abstract

Healthcare practitioners' models of health affect their patient interactions and services. We surveyed mainstream (MM), integrative (IM) and CAM providers to investigate their models of health. This study generated ideas for actions to improve MM/CAM communication based on survey findings. Through the Delphi technique, a panel of 14 MM, IM and CAM experts participated in two rounds of questioning regarding survey findings. MM panel members were less supportive of almost all suggestions for actions than IM and CAM members. Suggestions most likely to be implemented were enabling the patient to take an active role in care, establishing understanding between patient and practitioner of treatment and its goals, fostering patients' taking responsibility for their health and communicating about patient assessment in ways understandable to others. Actions to foster better MM/CAM communication promote focus by a team of providers on the patient's goals, functioning and involvement in their care.

摘要

医疗从业者的健康模式会影响他们与患者的互动及服务。我们对主流医学(MM)、整合医学(IM)和补充与替代医学(CAM)从业者进行了调查,以探究他们的健康模式。本研究基于调查结果,提出了改善主流医学/补充与替代医学沟通的行动建议。通过德尔菲法,由14位主流医学、整合医学和补充与替代医学专家组成的小组就调查结果参与了两轮提问。主流医学小组的成员对几乎所有行动建议的支持程度都低于整合医学和补充与替代医学的成员。最有可能实施的建议包括让患者在护理中发挥积极作用、在患者与从业者之间建立对治疗及其目标的理解、促使患者对自身健康负责以及以他人能理解的方式交流患者评估情况。促进主流医学/补充与替代医学更好沟通的行动促使医疗团队关注患者的目标、功能以及他们在护理中的参与情况。

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