Maurer T, Retz M, Gschwend J E
Urologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität, 81675, Ismaninger Strasse 22, München, Deutschland.
Urologe A. 2007 Jan;46(1):30-5. doi: 10.1007/s00120-006-1271-8.
In patients with advanced prostate cancer, quality of life and prevention of complications come to the fore. Besides handling local complications such as obstruction, hematuria and lymphedema, treatment of bone metastases and their complications is of great importance. Analgesic measures, bisphosphonates, radiation therapy, radionuclide therapy and neurosurgical procedures are available. Spinal cord compression with acute motor and sensory deficiency requires immediate neurosurgical and/or radiation therapy. Tumor anemia should be treated appropriately.
在晚期前列腺癌患者中,生活质量和并发症的预防变得至关重要。除了处理诸如梗阻、血尿和淋巴水肿等局部并发症外,骨转移及其并发症的治疗也非常重要。有止痛措施、双膦酸盐、放射治疗、放射性核素治疗和神经外科手术等方法。伴有急性运动和感觉功能障碍的脊髓压迫需要立即进行神经外科和/或放射治疗。肿瘤性贫血应得到适当治疗。