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取笑、文化适应与文化冲突:南亚女性身体意象和饮食态度的社会心理关联

Teasing, acculturation, and cultural conflict: psychosocial correlates of body image and eating attitudes among South Asian women.

作者信息

Reddy Sheethal D, Crowther Janis H

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242, USA.

出版信息

Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2007 Jan;13(1):45-53. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.13.1.45.

Abstract

The current study examined sociocultural correlates of body dissatisfaction and maladaptive eating attitudes among 74 South Asian American women. Participants completed measures assessing three forms of teasing--general appearance, weight/shape, and ethnic--as well as thin-ideal internalization, acculturation, cultural conflict, body dissatisfaction, and maladaptive eating attitudes. Results indicated that all three types of teasing and cultural conflict were significantly related to body dissatisfaction and maladaptive eating attitudes. Cultural conflict was found to mediate the relationship between ethnic teasing and body dissatisfaction. Neither thin-ideal internalization nor acculturation was significantly associated with either body dissatisfaction or maladaptive eating attitudes. However, body dissatisfaction was found to mediate the relationship between weight/shape teasing and maladaptive eating attitudes. Implications of these findings and possible future directions for research on South Asian American women are discussed.

摘要

本研究调查了74名美籍南亚女性身体不满和适应不良饮食态度的社会文化相关因素。参与者完成了评估三种取笑形式的量表——总体外貌、体重/体型和种族方面——以及对瘦理想的内化、文化适应、文化冲突、身体不满和适应不良的饮食态度。结果表明,所有三种取笑形式和文化冲突都与身体不满和适应不良的饮食态度显著相关。研究发现,文化冲突在种族取笑与身体不满之间的关系中起中介作用。对瘦理想的内化和文化适应均与身体不满或适应不良的饮食态度无显著关联。然而,研究发现身体不满在体重/体型取笑与适应不良的饮食态度之间的关系中起中介作用。本文讨论了这些研究结果的意义以及未来对美籍南亚女性研究可能的方向。

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