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果蝇基因组中包含组蛋白结构基因序列的区域的遗传特征。

Genetic characterization of the region of the Drosophila genome known to include the histone structural gene sequences.

机构信息

Department of Cellular Biology, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, California 92037.

出版信息

Genetics. 1981 Jul;98(3):505-27. doi: 10.1093/genetics/98.3.505.

DOI:10.1093/genetics/98.3.505
PMID:17249097
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1214456/
Abstract

This report describes a genetic study of salivary map region 39DE of the Drosophila genome, which is known to include the histone gene sequences (Pardue 1975; Liftonet al. 1977). Small deficiences extending proximally into 39DE were constructed by the segmental aneuploid method of Lindsleyet al. (1972). The translocational deficiencies obtained in this manner were gamma-irradiated to remove the Y translocational arms. One of these newly reconstituted deficiencies was then used to screen 10,000 gamma-irradiated second chromosomes for lethal mutations. The 32 lethals recovered from the screen were tested against several deficiencies and markers, crossed inter se and categorized according to their genetic properties. From these data, a preliminary complementation map was constructed of salivary region 39A-39F. The salivary map positions of certain of the complementation groups suggest that the mutants in these groups may affect histone gene functions.

摘要

本报告描述了对果蝇基因组唾液腺图谱区域 39DE 的遗传研究,该区域已知包含组蛋白基因序列(Pardue 1975;Lifton 等人,1977)。通过 Lindsley 等人(1972)的节段性三体方法构建了向近端延伸至 39DE 的小缺失。以这种方式获得的易位缺失用 γ 射线照射以去除 Y 易位臂。然后,使用其中一个新重建的缺失来筛选 10,000 个 γ 射线照射的第二染色体,以寻找致死突变。从筛选中回收的 32 个致死突变体与几个缺失和标记进行了测试,相互杂交,并根据其遗传特性进行了分类。根据这些数据,构建了唾液腺区域 39A-39F 的初步互补图谱。某些互补群的唾液腺图谱位置表明,这些群中的突变体可能影响组蛋白基因功能。

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Nucleic Acids Res. 1989 Sep 25;17(18):7303-14. doi: 10.1093/nar/17.18.7303.
3
Cytogenetic analysis of the second chromosome heterochromatin of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇第二条染色体异染色质的细胞遗传学分析。
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本文引用的文献

1
Segmental aneuploidy and the genetic gross structure of the Drosophila genome.节段性非整倍体与果蝇基因组的遗传总体结构。
Genetics. 1972 May;71(1):157-84. doi: 10.1093/genetics/71.1.157.
2
Stage-specific mRNAs coding for subtypes of H2A and H2B histones in the sea urchin embryo.海胆胚胎中编码H2A和H2B组蛋白亚型的阶段特异性mRNA。
Cell. 1978 Jun;14(2):327-36. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90118-6.
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Histone changes during chromatin remodeling in embryogenesis.
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1978;42 Pt 1:421-31. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1978.042.01.045.
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Histone gene deficiencies and position--effect variegation in Drosophila.果蝇中的组蛋白基因缺陷与位置效应斑驳现象
Nature. 1979 Nov 15;282(5736):312-4. doi: 10.1038/282312a0.
5
The genetics of a small autosomal region of Drosophila melanogaster containing the structural gene for alcohol dehydrogenase. I. Characterization of deficiencies and mapping of ADH and visible mutations.黑腹果蝇一个包含乙醇脱氢酶结构基因的常染色体小区域的遗传学。I. 缺失的特征描述以及乙醇脱氢酶和可见突变的定位
Genetics. 1979 May;92(1):117-32. doi: 10.1093/genetics/92.1.117.