儿童系统性疾病的皮肤表现

Department of Dermatology, University of California-San Francisco, 1701 Divisadero St., 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA 94143-0316, USA.

Adv Dermatol. 2006;22:1-30. doi: 10.1016/j.yadr.2006.08.003.

Several systemic disorders of childhood are characterized by cutaneous stigmata, and these skin signs can serve as important diagnostic clues. Many of the systemic illnesses that are seen in both the pediatric and adult populations often manifest in different ways with respect to their cutaneous features. Also, there are conditions that uniquely present in childhood, such as KD, HSP, acute hemmorhagic edema of infancy, and NOMID. Early recognition of these disorders is important for initiation of appropriate therapy and prevention of adverse outcomes.

几种儿童期的全身性疾病以皮肤特征为特点，这些皮肤体征可作为重要的诊断线索。许多在儿科和成人人群中都可见的全身性疾病，就其皮肤特征而言，往往有不同的表现方式。此外，还有一些疾病在儿童期独特出现，如川崎病、过敏性紫癜、婴儿急性出血性水肿和新生儿多系统炎症性疾病。早期识别这些疾病对于启动适当的治疗和预防不良后果很重要。