Johnson Donna B, Smith Lynne T, Bruemmer Barbara
Center for Public Health Nutrition, Department of Epidemiology, Nutritional Science Program, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-3410, USA.
J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Feb;107(2):301-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2006.11.011.
Providing small grants to community organizations can be an effective way to encourage changes in the environment that support better nutrition. This is effective because these organizations can provide insights into their communities, ready-made relationships with community members, and the trust of the community. Small-grants programs are more likely to be successful when they are tailored to the needs of individual communities, led by organizations that have established reputations with the community, fully supported by the lead community organization, and engage local partners that complement the skills and resources of the lead organization. An evaluation of a small-grants program, Grants for Healthy Youth, found that grantees developed unique approaches to improving their community nutrition environments, gained experience and skills in program development, built partnerships, and received recognition for their project work. Grantees faced some common barriers, especially with program evaluation. Small-grants programs can be an effective way to improve community nutrition environments, but granting agencies need to provide effective technical assistance to communities throughout the process.
向社区组织提供小额赠款可能是鼓励改变环境以支持更好营养状况的有效方式。这之所以有效,是因为这些组织能够深入了解其所在社区,与社区成员建立现成的关系,并赢得社区的信任。小额赠款计划在根据个别社区的需求进行量身定制、由在社区中享有声誉的组织牵头、得到主要社区组织的充分支持以及吸引能够补充牵头组织技能和资源的当地合作伙伴时,更有可能取得成功。对一个小额赠款计划“健康青年赠款”的评估发现,受赠方开发了改善其社区营养环境的独特方法,在项目开发方面获得了经验和技能,建立了伙伴关系,并因其项目工作而获得认可。受赠方面临一些共同障碍,尤其是在项目评估方面。小额赠款计划可以是改善社区营养环境的有效方式,但赠款机构需要在整个过程中向社区提供有效的技术援助。