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棱镜适应可减少右脑损伤患者的脱离缺陷。

Prism adaptation reduces the disengage deficit in right brain damage patients.

作者信息

Striemer Christopher, Danckert James

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Neuroreport. 2007 Jan 8;18(1):99-103. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3280125670.

DOI:10.1097/WNR.0b013e3280125670
PMID:17259869
Abstract

Recent research has shown that prism adaptation alleviates some of the symptoms of neglect. Although prism adaptation can aid patients with neglect, the mechanisms underlying these benefits remain largely unknown. One way in which prisms may work is by altering attentional orienting mechanisms known to be impaired in neglect. To investigate this hypothesis, we tested four right brain damaged patients (two with neglect) on a reflexive covert attention task before and after rightward prism adaptation and compared them with a group of healthy controls who underwent sham prism adaptation. Results demonstrated that rightward prism adaptation reduced both the rightward attentional bias, and the disengage deficit in patients with right brain damage irrespective of the presence of neglect.

摘要

最近的研究表明,棱镜适应可以减轻一些忽视症状。虽然棱镜适应可以帮助患有忽视症的患者,但这些益处背后的机制在很大程度上仍然未知。棱镜可能起作用的一种方式是通过改变已知在忽视症中受损的注意力定向机制。为了研究这一假设,我们在向右棱镜适应前后,对四名右脑损伤患者(两名患有忽视症)进行了一项反射性隐蔽注意力任务测试,并将他们与一组接受假棱镜适应的健康对照组进行了比较。结果表明,向右棱镜适应减少了右脑损伤患者的向右注意力偏差和脱离缺陷,无论是否存在忽视症。

相似文献

1
Prism adaptation reduces the disengage deficit in right brain damage patients.棱镜适应可减少右脑损伤患者的脱离缺陷。
Neuroreport. 2007 Jan 8;18(1):99-103. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e3280125670.
2
Prism adaptation enhances activity of intact fronto-parietal areas in both hemispheres in neglect patients.棱镜适应增强了忽视症患者双侧额顶区域的活动。
Cortex. 2013 Jan;49(1):107-19. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.10.009. Epub 2011 Nov 11.
3
Effects of prismatic adaptation on spatial gradients in unilateral neglect: A comparison of visual and auditory target detection with central attentional load.棱镜适应对单侧忽略空间梯度的影响:中央注意力负荷下视觉和听觉目标检测的比较。
Neuropsychologia. 2010 Jul;48(9):2681-92. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.05.015. Epub 2010 May 15.
4
Prism adaptation improves visual search in hemispatial neglect.棱镜适应可改善半侧空间忽视中的视觉搜索。
Neuropsychologia. 2009 Feb;47(3):717-25. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.026. Epub 2008 Nov 30.
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Adaptation to leftward-shifting prisms reduces the global processing bias of healthy individuals.向左移棱镜适应降低了健康个体的整体加工偏向。
Neuropsychologia. 2010 May;48(6):1750-6. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.02.024. Epub 2010 Feb 26.
6
Dissociating perceptual and motor effects of prism adaptation in neglect.分离忽视症中棱镜适应的感知和运动效应。
Neuroreport. 2010 Apr 21;21(6):436-41. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328338592f.
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Recovery of oculo-motor bias in neglect patients after prism adaptation.棱镜适应后忽视患者眼动偏差的恢复
Neuropsychologia. 2004;42(9):1223-34. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.01.007.
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Finding Wally: prism adaptation improves visual search in chronic neglect.寻找 Wally:棱(镜)适应能改善慢性忽视患者的视觉搜索能力。
Neuropsychologia. 2010 Jun;48(7):1994-2004. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.020. Epub 2010 Mar 31.
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Classification images of two right hemisphere patients: a window into the attentional mechanisms of spatial neglect.两名右脑损伤患者的分类图像:洞察空间忽视的注意力机制的窗口。
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Revisiting previously searched locations in visual neglect: role of right parietal and frontal lesions in misjudging old locations as new.重新审视视觉忽视中先前搜索过的位置:右侧顶叶和额叶病变在将旧位置误判为新位置中的作用。
J Cogn Neurosci. 2005 Feb;17(2):340-54. doi: 10.1162/0898929053124983.

引用本文的文献

1
How Does Attention Alter Length Perception? A Prism Adaptation Study.注意力如何改变长度感知?一项棱镜适应研究。
Front Psychol. 2020 Aug 18;11:2091. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02091. eCollection 2020.
2
Reactive saccade adaptation boosts orienting of visuospatial attention.反应性眼球跳动适应增强了视空间注意力的定向。
Sci Rep. 2020 Aug 10;10(1):13430. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70120-z.
3
Prismatic Adaptation Modulates Oscillatory EEG Correlates of Motor Preparation but Not Visual Attention in Healthy Participants.棱晶适应调节运动准备的脑电振荡相关,但不影响健康参与者的视觉注意。
J Neurosci. 2018 Jan 31;38(5):1189-1201. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1422-17.2017. Epub 2017 Dec 18.
4
Improvement of Navigation and Representation in Virtual Reality after Prism Adaptation in Neglect Patients.忽视症患者经棱镜适应后虚拟现实中导航与表征能力的改善
Front Psychol. 2017 Nov 20;8:2019. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02019. eCollection 2017.
5
Prism adaptation speeds reach initiation in the direction of the prism after-effect.棱镜适应速度在棱镜后效的方向上加快起始。
Exp Brain Res. 2017 Oct;235(10):3193-3206. doi: 10.1007/s00221-017-5038-9. Epub 2017 Jul 28.
6
Prism adaptation magnitude has differential influences on perceptual versus manual responses.棱镜适应程度对感知反应和手动反应有不同的影响。
Exp Brain Res. 2016 Oct;234(10):2761-72. doi: 10.1007/s00221-016-4678-5. Epub 2016 May 20.
7
Prism Adaptation Alters Electrophysiological Markers of Attentional Processes in the Healthy Brain.棱镜适应改变健康大脑中注意力过程的电生理标志物。
J Neurosci. 2016 Jan 20;36(3):1019-30. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1153-15.2016.
8
Using brain potentials to understand prism adaptation: the error-related negativity and the P300.利用脑电活动理解棱镜适应:错误相关负波与P300
Front Hum Neurosci. 2015 Jun 12;9:335. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00335. eCollection 2015.
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Modelling the differential effects of prisms on perception and action in neglect.模拟棱镜对忽视症中感知和行动的不同影响。
Exp Brain Res. 2015 Mar;233(3):751-66. doi: 10.1007/s00221-014-4150-3. Epub 2014 Nov 28.
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Prismatic adaptation changes visuospatial representation in the inferior parietal lobule.棱柱状适应改变下顶叶的视空间表示。
J Neurosci. 2014 Aug 27;34(35):11803-11. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3184-13.2014.