Ellis Harold
University of London, Department of Anatomy, Guy's Hospital.
J Perioper Pract. 2007 Jan;17(1):38-9. doi: 10.1177/175045890701700104.
Surely the best known appliance in orthopaedics and trauma surgery is the Thomas splint, and the story of its evolution is interesting. Hugh Owen Thomas (1834-1891) came from a family of Welsh bone-setters. His father was determined that Hugh should become a 'proper doctor' so he studied at Edinburgh and University College, London and qualified MRCS in 1857. He spent the whole of his life in general practice in the slums of Liverpool among the dock workers and the numerous seafarers, many with severe injuries sustained weeks or even months before, while at sea, where their only care had been from their shipmates and captain.
毫无疑问,骨科和创伤外科领域最著名的器械当属托马斯夹板,其发展历程颇为有趣。休·欧文·托马斯(1834 - 1891)出身于威尔士正骨师世家。他的父亲决意让休成为一名“正统医生”,于是他先后在爱丁堡大学和伦敦大学学院求学,并于1857年获得皇家外科学院会员资格。他一生都在利物浦贫民窟从事全科医疗工作,服务对象是码头工人和众多海员,其中许多人在海上遭受重伤,数周甚至数月前就已受伤,而当时他们唯一得到的照料仅来自同伴和船长。