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使用生活方式犯罪筛查表以及人格评估问卷的反社会特征与攻击量表预测机构适应情况。

Predicting institutional adjustment with the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form and the Antisocial Features and Aggression scales of the PAI.

作者信息

Walters Glenn D

机构信息

Federal Correctional Institution, Psychology Services, Schuylkill, PA 17954-0700, USA.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2007 Feb;88(1):99-105. doi: 10.1080/00223890709336840.

Abstract

I included scores on the Antisocial Features (ANT) and Aggression (AGG) scales of the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI; Morey, 1991) and ratings on the Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form (LCSF; Walters, White, & Denney, 1991) along with age and prior disciplinary record in a series of negative binomial regression analyses of total, nonaggressive, and aggressive incident reports (IRs) received in a 2-year follow-up of 120 male maximum security federal prisoners. Findings indicated that the AGG scale, but not the LCSF or ANT, predicted total and nonaggressive IR counts. The LCSF achieved significant receiver operating characteristic (ROC) results in predicting dichotomized aggressive IRs, the ANT achieved significant ROC results in predicting dichotomized total and nonaggressive IRs, and the AGG achieved significant ROC results in predicting all 3 dichotomized categories of IR. Supplemental analyses revealed that the AGG continued to predict total and nonaggressive IRs when the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles (PICTS; Walters, 1995) Proactive scale was included in the negative binomial regression but not when the PICTS Reactive scale was included in the negative binomial regression.

摘要

我将《人格评估量表》(PAI;莫雷,1991年)的反社会特征(ANT)和攻击(AGG)量表得分、《生活方式犯罪筛查表》(LCSF;沃尔特斯、怀特和丹尼,1991年)的评分,以及年龄和既往纪律处分记录,纳入了对120名男性联邦重刑犯进行的为期两年随访中收到的总计、非攻击性和攻击性事件报告(IR)的一系列负二项回归分析。研究结果表明,AGG量表而非LCSF或ANT量表,能够预测总计和非攻击性IR计数。LCSF在预测二分法攻击性IR方面取得了显著的受试者工作特征(ROC)结果,ANT在预测二分法总计和非攻击性IR方面取得了显著的ROC结果,而AGG在预测所有3种二分法IR类别方面都取得了显著的ROC结果。补充分析显示,当将《犯罪思维方式心理量表》(PICTS;沃尔特斯,1995年)的主动量表纳入负二项回归时,AGG量表继续能够预测总计和非攻击性IR,但当将PICTS的反应量表纳入负二项回归时则不然。

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