Rosentreter André, Hofmann Andreas, Xavier Charles-Peter, Stumpf Maria, Noegel Angelika A, Clemen Christoph S
Center for Biochemistry, Institute of Biochemistry I, Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 52, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Exp Cell Res. 2007 Mar 10;313(5):878-95. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2006.12.015. Epub 2006 Dec 30.
The actin interaction of coronin 3 has been mainly documented by in vitro experiments. Here, we discuss coronin 3 properties in the light of new structural information and focus on assays that reflect in vivo roles of coronin 3 and its impact on F-actin-associated functions. Using GFP-tagged coronin 3 fusion proteins and RNAi silencing we show that coronin 3 has roles in wound healing, protrusion formation, cell proliferation, cytokinesis, endocytosis, axonal growth, and secretion. During formation of cell protrusions actin accumulation precedes the focal enrichment of coronin 3 suggesting a role for coronin 3 in events that follow the initial F-actin assembly. Moreover, we show that coronin 3 similar to other coronins interacts with the Arp2/3-complex and cofilin indicating that this family in general is involved in regulating Arp2/3-mediated events.
冠蛋白3与肌动蛋白的相互作用主要通过体外实验得到证实。在此,我们根据新的结构信息讨论冠蛋白3的特性,并着重于那些反映冠蛋白3在体内的作用及其对F-肌动蛋白相关功能影响的分析方法。利用绿色荧光蛋白标记的冠蛋白3融合蛋白和RNA干扰沉默技术,我们发现冠蛋白3在伤口愈合、突起形成、细胞增殖、胞质分裂、内吞作用、轴突生长和分泌过程中发挥作用。在细胞突起形成过程中,肌动蛋白的积累先于冠蛋白3的局部富集,这表明冠蛋白3在初始F-肌动蛋白组装之后的事件中发挥作用。此外,我们发现冠蛋白3与其他冠蛋白类似,可与Arp2/3复合体和丝切蛋白相互作用,这表明该蛋白家族总体上参与调节Arp2/3介导的事件。