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一种四价疫苗对实验感染小牛中由牛疱疹病毒1型、副流感病毒3型、牛病毒性腹泻病毒和牛呼吸道合胞体病毒引起的呼吸道疾病的疗效。

Efficacy of a quadrivalent vaccine against respiratory diseases caused by BHV-1, PI3V, BVDV and BRSV in experimentally infected calves.

作者信息

Salt J S, Thevasagayam S J, Wiseman A, Peters A R

机构信息

Veterinary Medicine Research and Development, Biologicals, Pfizer Animal Health Sandwich, CT13 9NJ, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Vet J. 2007 Nov;174(3):616-26. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2006.10.007. Epub 2007 Feb 2.

Abstract

The efficacy of a quadrivalent vaccine against viral bovine respiratory diseases (BRD) was assessed in four experimental studies. Calves between 2 and 9 months of age were allocated to one of two treatment groups (n=9-15) and then received either the vaccine or sterile saline in two doses approximately 3 weeks apart. Three to 5 weeks after the second injection, animals were challenged experimentally with one of the viruses, bovine herpes-virus-1 (BHV-1), parainfluenza type-3 virus (PI(3)V), bovine viral-diarrhoea virus type 1 (BVDV), or bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and were then monitored for at least 2 weeks. The administration of the vaccine was associated with enhanced antibody response to all four viruses post-challenge, with the reduction of the amount or duration (or both) of virus shedding in the BHV-1, PI(3)V, BVDV and BRSV studies and with an improvement of some clinical signs in the BHV-1 (nasal discharge, and rectal temperature) and the PI(3)V studies (abnormal respiration, and depression).

摘要

在四项实验研究中评估了一种四价疫苗对牛病毒性呼吸道疾病(BRD)的疗效。将2至9月龄的犊牛分配到两个治疗组之一(n = 9 - 15),然后接受疫苗或无菌盐水,分两剂给药,间隔约3周。第二次注射后3至5周,用牛疱疹病毒1型(BHV - 1)、3型副流感病毒(PI(3)V)、1型牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)或牛呼吸道合胞病毒(BRSV)中的一种病毒对动物进行实验性攻毒,然后对其进行至少2周的监测。疫苗接种与攻毒后对所有四种病毒的抗体反应增强有关,在BHV - 1、PI(3)V、BVDV和BRSV研究中病毒排出量或持续时间(或两者)减少,在BHV - 1(鼻分泌物和直肠温度)和PI(3)V研究(异常呼吸和抑郁)中一些临床症状得到改善。

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