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[关于2003年和2004年德国输血法第21条的通报报告]

[Report on notifications with respect to section sign 21 German Transfusion Act for 2003 and 2004].

作者信息

Waterkamp A, Haschberger B, Hesse J, Heiden M, Seitz R

机构信息

Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, BRD.

出版信息

Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2007 Feb;50(2):209-29. doi: 10.1007/s00103-007-0141-x.

Abstract

Data with respect to the section sign 21 Transfusion Act concerning collection, manufacture, imports and exports show consolidation, but a non-plausible discrepancy due to the considerably lower figures of product consumption. Failure of numerous institutions to report their consumption precludes an interpretation as surplus supply. Homologous blood donations peaked in 2003 (6.8 million) with 2.4 million thereof being apheresis, which decreased to 1.6 million in 2004. Manufacture of red cells reached a peak of 4.52 million in 2004, with 74% attributable to the Red Cross. Reported consumption differs so significantly that the PEI considers utilising the legal possibility to compare the distribution lists of blood services with submitted user data. The 2.4 million litres plasma for fractionation in 2003 constitute the hitherto highest value, with a 62% share of apheresis; the latter decreased in 2004 to 50% of 1.9 million litres, paralleled by a decrease in commercial plasma centres. The new request (2004) for figures of fractionation in Germany revealed 734,224 litres, i.e. 45% of the calculated available amount on the German market. Isolated consideration of the German situation concerning plasma derivatives is impossible due to complex trade and manufacture in various federal states. Assessment of the supply situation is further impaired by missing data from users. Regarding haemophilia treatment, an improvement is intended by establishing a German Haemophilia Register.

摘要

关于《输血法》第21条中采集、生产、进出口部分的数据显示出整合情况,但由于产品消费量数据低得多,存在不合理的差异。许多机构未报告其消费量,因此无法将其解释为供应过剩。同源献血量在2003年达到峰值(680万次),其中240万次为单采,2004年降至160万次。红细胞产量在2004年达到452万单位的峰值,其中74%来自红十字会。报告的消费量差异极大,因此联邦药物和医疗器械研究所考虑利用法律赋予的可能性,将血液服务的分发清单与提交的用户数据进行比较。2003年用于分离的240万升血浆是迄今为止的最高值,单采血浆占62%;2004年,单采血浆降至190万升的50%,同时商业血浆中心数量减少。2004年对德国分离量数据的新要求显示为734,224升,即德国市场计算可得量的45%。由于各联邦州复杂的贸易和生产情况,无法单独考虑德国血浆衍生物的情况。用户数据缺失进一步影响了对供应情况的评估。关于血友病治疗,打算通过建立德国血友病登记册来加以改善。

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