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[雅罗斯拉夫尔地区软体动物和鱼类感染后睾吸虫科吸虫幼虫阶段的感染率]

[Infection rates of mollusks and fishes with the larval stages of Trematoda of the family Opisthorchidae in the Yaroslavl Region].

作者信息

Molodozhnikova N M

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 2006 Oct-Dec(4):34-7.

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a study of the infection rates of mollusks of the family Bythiniidae (Bithynia tentaculata, Opisthorchophorus troscheli) and fishes with the larval stages of Opisthorchidae in different districts of the Yaroslavl Region. A total of 3,708 mollusks from the water reservoirs of different types (small rivers, lakes, ponds, and canals) were examined in the Nekouzsky, Yaroslavsky, and Pereslavsky Districts of the Yaroslavl Region in 1989 to 1999. Opisthorchis cercarias were found in 7 of the 10 studied water reservoirs. The total rate of infection of mollusks with all types with Trematoda partenitas and cercarias in different water reservoirs averaged 18.5 +/- 3.5% for Bithynia tentaculata and 19.1 +/- 4.1% for Opisthorchophorus troscheli. Trematoda metacercarias of the family Opisthorchidae were revealed in roaches, ides, verkhovkas, silver breams, and chubs in four different water reservoirs (small rivers and a lake) of the region. Pseudamphistomum truncates, Opisthorchis felineus, and Metorchis xanthosomus were present among the metacercarias found. It is concluded that there may be sporadic cases of Opisthorchis infection in wild and domestic animals and humans in the Yaroslavl Region.

摘要

本文介绍了对雅罗斯拉夫尔地区不同区域的拜蒂尼科idae科软体动物(触须豆螺、特氏后睾吸虫)以及鱼类感染后睾科幼虫阶段情况的研究结果。1989年至1999年期间,在雅罗斯拉夫尔地区的涅库兹斯基、雅罗斯拉夫斯基和佩列斯拉夫斯基区,对来自不同类型水体(小河、湖泊、池塘和运河)的3708只软体动物进行了检查。在所研究的10个水体中,有7个发现了后睾吸虫尾蚴。不同水体中,触须豆螺感染所有类型的分体吸虫尾蚴和尾蚴的总感染率平均为±18.5 3.5%,特氏后睾吸虫为±19.1 4.1%。在该地区四个不同水体(小河和一个湖泊)的拟鲤、圆腹雅罗鱼、高体雅罗鱼、银鲫和雅罗鱼中发现了后睾科吸虫的囊蚴。在所发现的囊蚴中存在截形伪双盘吸虫、猫后睾吸虫和黄睾吸虫。得出的结论是,在雅罗斯拉夫尔地区的野生动物、家畜和人类中可能存在后睾吸虫感染的散发病例。

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