Fristensky Brian
Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada.
BMC Bioinformatics. 2007 Feb 9;8:54. doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-8-54.
Molecular biologists need sophisticated analytical tools which often demand extensive computational resources. While finding, installing, and using these tools can be challenging, pipelining data from one program to the next is particularly awkward, especially when using web-based programs. At the same time, system administrators tasked with maintaining these tools do not always appreciate the needs of research biologists.
BIRCH (Biological Research Computing Hierarchy) is an organizational framework for delivering bioinformatics resources to a user group, scaling from a single lab to a large institution. The BIRCH core distribution includes many popular bioinformatics programs, unified within the GDE (Genetic Data Environment) graphic interface. Of equal importance, BIRCH provides the system administrator with tools that simplify the job of managing a multiuser bioinformatics system across different platforms and operating systems. These include tools for integrating locally-installed programs and databases into BIRCH, and for customizing the local BIRCH system to meet the needs of the user base. BIRCH can also act as a front end to provide a unified view of already-existing collections of bioinformatics software. Documentation for the BIRCH and locally-added programs is merged in a hierarchical set of web pages. In addition to manual pages for individual programs, BIRCH tutorials employ step by step examples, with screen shots and sample files, to illustrate both the important theoretical and practical considerations behind complex analytical tasks.
BIRCH provides a versatile organizational framework for managing software and databases, and making these accessible to a user base. Because of its network-centric design, BIRCH makes it possible for any user to do any task from anywhere.
分子生物学家需要复杂的分析工具,而这些工具通常需要大量的计算资源。虽然查找、安装和使用这些工具可能具有挑战性,但将数据从一个程序传输到下一个程序尤其麻烦,特别是在使用基于网络的程序时。与此同时,负责维护这些工具的系统管理员并不总是了解研究生物学家的需求。
BIRCH(生物研究计算层次结构)是一个用于向用户群体提供生物信息学资源的组织框架,可从单个实验室扩展到大型机构。BIRCH核心发行版包括许多流行的生物信息学程序,这些程序在GDE(遗传数据环境)图形界面中实现统一。同样重要的是,BIRCH为系统管理员提供了工具,可简化跨不同平台和操作系统管理多用户生物信息学系统的工作。这些工具包括将本地安装的程序和数据库集成到BIRCH中的工具,以及定制本地BIRCH系统以满足用户群体需求的工具。BIRCH还可以作为前端,提供对现有生物信息学软件集合的统一视图。BIRCH和本地添加程序的文档合并在一组分层的网页中。除了各个程序的手册页外,BIRCH教程还采用逐步示例,并配有屏幕截图和示例文件,以说明复杂分析任务背后的重要理论和实际考虑因素。
BIRCH提供了一个通用的组织框架,用于管理软件和数据库,并使这些资源可供用户群体使用。由于其以网络为中心的设计,BIRCH使任何用户都可以在任何地方执行任何任务。