McHale James P, Rotman Tamir
University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, United States.
Infant Behav Dev. 2007 Feb;30(1):63-81. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2006.11.007. Epub 2006 Dec 19.
This study examined short- and longer-term sequelae of parents' prenatal expectations of their future family process, and traced subsequent stability in coparenting solidarity from infancy through the toddler years. One hundred and ten couples expecting a first child participated in prenatal assessments of coparenting expectations and differences, and in 3-month post-partum evaluations. Forty-five couples completed subsequent assessments at 12 and 30 months. At each time point multi-method evaluations of coparental adjustment were obtained. Men's and women's expectancies during the pregnancy and the degree of difference between their self-reported beliefs about parenting predicted post-baby coparental adjustment, with latent class analyses suggesting aftereffects of prenatal expectancies up through 30 months for some couples. Coparental solidarity was also stable from 3 to 12 and from 12 to 30 months. Data indicate that the lens parents bring to bear on their emerging family system is not immaterial, and that early-emerging coparenting dynamics portend longer term coparenting adjustment.
本研究考察了父母对未来家庭生活的产前期望所产生的短期和长期后果,并追踪了从婴儿期到幼儿期共同养育团结的后续稳定性。110对期待第一个孩子的夫妇参与了共同养育期望和差异的产前评估,以及产后3个月的评估。45对夫妇在12个月和30个月时完成了后续评估。在每个时间点,都获得了共同养育调适的多方法评估。孕期男性和女性的期望以及他们自我报告的育儿信念之间的差异程度预测了产后共同养育调适,潜在类别分析表明,对于一些夫妇来说,产前期望的影响一直持续到30个月。共同养育团结在3至12个月以及12至30个月期间也保持稳定。数据表明,父母对其新兴家庭系统的看法并非无关紧要,而且早期出现的共同养育动态预示着长期的共同养育调适。