Human Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States.
Infant Behav Dev. 2011 Dec;34(4):504-14. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.07.006. Epub 2011 Aug 24.
We explored how parent gender, infant temperament, and coparenting dynamics worked together to shape mothers' and fathers' depressive symptoms, stress, and parental efficacy during early parenthood. We were interested in the coparenting relationship as a context that shapes how parents respond to their infant's temperamental qualities. Participants were 139 couples who had recently given birth to their first child. Parent reports of temperament were collected when the infant was 4-8 months old and reports of coparenting and parent adjustment were collected at 13 months. Two-level random intercept models revealed interactions between temperament and coparenting, highlighting the family system as a context for how men and women adapt to their parenting role. There was little evidence for mother-father differences in these associations.
我们探讨了父母的性别、婴儿的气质以及共同养育动态如何共同作用，从而影响父母在育儿早期的抑郁症状、压力和育儿效能。我们对共同养育关系作为一个影响父母如何应对婴儿气质特征的背景感兴趣。参与者是 139 对最近生育了第一个孩子的夫妇。当婴儿 4-8 个月大时，收集了父母对气质的报告，在 13 个月时收集了共同养育和父母适应的报告。两层随机截距模型揭示了气质和共同养育之间的相互作用，突出了家庭系统作为一个影响男女适应育儿角色的背景。这些关联中几乎没有母亲-父亲差异的证据。
