Moral Jiménez María de la Villa, Rodríguez Díaz Francisco Javier, Sirvent Ruiz Carlos
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Oviedo, Spain.
Psicothema. 2006 Feb;18(1):52-8.
In this study we analyzed variables related to the consumption of alcohol and other psychoactive substances among young people, and to their attitudes towards experimentation. The sample was made up of 775 pupils aged 12 to 16 from four secondary schools in the Principality of Asturias (northern Spain). The results obtained confirm the multi-causal nature of these phenomena. The attitudes of young people towards substance use was found to be more favourable the lower the perception of risk, the more mistaken their beliefs and the more permissive their disposition to the use of alcohol and other illegal drug. Other determining factors are their relationship with peer groups that use drugs, antisocial behaviours and attention-seeking indications.
在本研究中,我们分析了与年轻人酒精及其他精神活性物质消费相关的变量,以及他们对尝试这些物质的态度。样本由来自西班牙北部阿斯图里亚斯公国四所中学的775名12至16岁的学生组成。所得结果证实了这些现象的多因果性质。研究发现,年轻人对物质使用的态度越积极,他们对风险的认知就越低,信念越错误,对酒精及其他非法药物使用的倾向就越宽容。其他决定性因素包括他们与吸毒同伴群体的关系、反社会行为以及寻求关注的迹象。