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居住在萨里市的哮喘患者家中室内和室外的空气传播真菌。

Airborne fungi in indoor and outdoor of asthmatic patients' home, living in the city of sari.

作者信息

Hedayati Mohammad Taghi, Mayahi Saba, Aghili Reza, Goharimoghadam Kayvan

机构信息

Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2005 Dec;4(4):189-91.

Abstract

The aim of this study was identification of fungi in indoor and outdoor of asthmatic patients home environment. Opened plates (containing of Malt extract agar media) were used for isolation of fungi in the air of indoor (n=360) and outdoor (n=180) of 90 asthmatic patients home living in the city of Sari at the level of breathing height. Plates were incubated in room temperature for 7-14 days. Then grown fungi were identified by standard mycological techniques.A total of 1876 colonies with 31 and 1692 colonies with 27 genera of fungi were identified from indoor and outdoor of asthmatic patients' home respectively. The most common fungi isolated were Cladosporium, Aspergillus and Penicillium. Stachibotyris, Oedocephalum, and Stemphillium showed the least frequencies among the isolated fungi.Cladosporium, Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Alternaria as the most common allergenic moulds had the most frequencies in indoor air of the houses of asthmatic patients.

摘要

本研究的目的是鉴定哮喘患者家庭环境室内和室外的真菌。打开的平板(含有麦芽提取物琼脂培养基)用于在呼吸高度水平上,对居住在萨里市的90名哮喘患者家中的室内空气(n = 360)和室外空气(n = 180)中的真菌进行分离。平板在室温下培养7 - 14天。然后通过标准真菌学技术鉴定生长出的真菌。分别从哮喘患者家中的室内和室外鉴定出了1876个菌落,分属于31个真菌属,以及1692个菌落,分属于27个真菌属。分离出的最常见真菌为枝孢菌属、曲霉属和青霉属。在分离出的真菌中,葡萄穗霉属、头状菌属和匍柄霉属出现的频率最低。枝孢菌属、曲霉属、青霉属和链格孢属作为最常见的致敏霉菌,在哮喘患者家中的室内空气中出现频率最高。

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