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肿瘤门诊环境中补充药物审查与咨询服务的影响。

The impact of a supplementary medication review and counselling service within the oncology outpatient setting.

作者信息

Read H, Ladds S, Rhodes B, Brown D, Portlock J

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, Worthing and Southlands Hospitals NHS Trust, Lyndhurst Road, Worthing, West Sussex, UK.

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 2007 Mar 12;96(5):744-51. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603634. Epub 2007 Feb 20.

Abstract

The impact on the care of breast cancer patients, of a pharmacy technician-led medication review and counselling clinic, provided in an outpatient setting, was investigated using a controlled randomised study. Compared to the controls, clinic patients showed a significantly improved level of understanding of their chemotherapy support medication (95% CI for difference in mean knowledge rating scores=2.165-2.826, P<0.001) and a significant reduction in the median number of support items required (two compared to five in the control, P<0.001). This resulted in a significant reduction in mean medication expenditure per patient (26.70 vs 10.20 British Pound, 95% CI for the mean difference in cost 6.72 - 26.26 British Pound, P<0.001). The clinic was also associated with significant reductions in chemotherapy delays (P<0.001) and dose reductions due to side effects (P=0.003). Other benefits from the clinic were a reduction in pharmacy dispensing time and a highly significant reduction in pharmacy time spent resolving post-clinic prescription queries (P<0.001). Taking into account the initial technician training cost, the scheme represented an annual saving to the Trust of over 15,000 British Pound. The clinic serves as a model for those wishing to improve outpatient services to breast cancer patients.

摘要

采用对照随机研究方法,调查了在门诊环境中由药房技术员主导的药物审查与咨询诊所对乳腺癌患者护理的影响。与对照组相比,诊所患者对化疗支持药物的理解水平显著提高(平均知识评分差异的95%置信区间=2.165 - 2.826,P<0.001),所需支持项目的中位数显著减少(对照组为5项,诊所患者为2项,P<0.001)。这导致每位患者的平均药物支出显著降低(26.70英镑对10.20英镑,成本平均差异的95%置信区间为6.72 - 26.26英镑,P<0.001)。该诊所还与化疗延迟的显著减少(P<0.001)以及因副作用导致的剂量减少(P = 0.003)相关。诊所的其他益处包括药房配药时间减少以及解决诊所后处方疑问所花费的药房时间大幅减少(P<0.001)。考虑到最初的技术员培训成本,该方案每年为信托机构节省超过15,000英镑。该诊所为那些希望改善乳腺癌患者门诊服务的人提供了一个典范。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/91fb/2360072/d195febfe487/6603634f1.jpg

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