Rajiah Prabhakar, Lim Yit Yoo, Taylor Paul
Clinical Radiology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Abdom Imaging. 2006 Nov-Dec;31(6):735-46. doi: 10.1007/s00261-006-9091-2.
The management of end stage renal disease has been revolutionised with the advent of renal transplantation, which offers good quality of life with low morbidity. Imaging plays an important role in the diagnosis and management of complications arising in renal transplant recipients. Ultrasound, Doppler and nuclear medicine are the main imaging modalities. CT scan, MRI and angiography are used in indeterminate cases. Interventional radiology plays a vital role in the management of complications. The aim of this pictorial review is to illustrate the role and limitations of imaging in renal transplant. The normal appearances, the spectrum of pathological conditions affecting the transplant and the complications of immunosuppression are discussed and illustrated.
随着肾移植的出现，终末期肾病的治疗发生了革命性变化，肾移植可提供高质量生活且发病率低。影像学在肾移植受者出现的并发症的诊断和治疗中发挥着重要作用。超声、多普勒和核医学是主要的影像学检查方式。CT扫描、MRI和血管造影用于诊断不明确的病例。介入放射学在并发症的治疗中起着至关重要的作用。本图片综述的目的是阐述影像学在肾移植中的作用和局限性。文中讨论并展示了正常表现、影响移植的一系列病理状况以及免疫抑制的并发症。
