Lombrail P
Laboratoire d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, faculté de médecine de l'université de Nantes, PIMESP, hôpital Saint-Jacques, CHU de Nantes, 44093 Nantes cedex 01, France.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 2007 Feb;55(1):23-30. doi: 10.1016/j.respe.2006.12.002.
The role of health care inequalities in social inequalities in health should be reconsidered since the quality of health care varies according to the social status. Some of the health care inequalities are constructed by not taking account of health inequalities in the development of programs or recommendations of medical practice and thus ending up with management procedures that do not reduce inequalities to a minimum but even contribute to increasing them. Other health care inequalities are due to omission, linked to the operating inertia of a health care system that does not recognize these inequalities and has no plan to catch them up. To reverse this situation it seems necessary to act at the three levels of the health care system: to change the clinical paradigm at the micro level, tackle the organizations issues at the meso level, and pursue the reform of the entire health care system at the macro level.
鉴于医疗保健质量因社会地位而异,应重新审视医疗保健不平等在健康方面的社会不平等中的作用。一些医疗保健不平等是在制定项目或医疗实践建议时未考虑健康不平等问题而造成的,结果导致管理程序不仅没有将不平等降至最低,反而加剧了不平等。其他医疗保健不平等则是由于疏忽,这与医疗保健系统的运行惯性有关,该系统没有认识到这些不平等,也没有弥补这些不平等的计划。为扭转这种局面,似乎有必要在医疗保健系统的三个层面采取行动:在微观层面改变临床范式,在中观层面解决组织问题,在宏观层面推进整个医疗保健系统的改革。