Egah D Z, Banwat E B, Audu E S, Iya D, Mandong B M, Anele A A, Gomwalk N E
Department of Medical Microbiology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria.
East Mediterr Health J. 2007 Jul-Aug;13(4):961-6.
We investigated the seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among 258 clergymen-in-training (age range 18-39 years) who represented a donor population that fulfilled the criteria for safe blood transfusion. In all, 15.1% of the men were positive for HBsAg, 4.3% were positive for anti-HCV and 2.7% were HIV-positive; 22.1% were infected with at least one of these viruses. Co-infection with HIV and HBV was found in 0.4% of the subjects, HBV and HCV in 0.4%, and HIV and HCV in 0%. This underscores the importance of routine screening of blood before transfusion, regardless of the donor background.
我们调查了258名接受培训的神职人员（年龄在18至39岁之间）中人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）、乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）和丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染的血清流行率，这些神职人员代表了符合安全输血标准的献血人群。总体而言，15.1%的男性HBsAg呈阳性，4.3%的男性抗-HCV呈阳性，2.7%的男性HIV呈阳性；22.1%的人感染了这些病毒中的至少一种。0.4%的受试者同时感染了HIV和HBV，0.4%的受试者同时感染了HBV和HCV，0%的受试者同时感染了HIV和HCV。这凸显了无论献血者背景如何，输血前进行常规血液筛查的重要性。
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