Bridevaux Pierre-Olivier, Rochat Thierry
Service de pneumologie, Département de médecine interne, HUG, 1211 Geneve 14.
Rev Med Suisse. 2006 Nov 15;2(87):2611-5.
In Switzerland, environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is widespread and affects 25% of the never smokers. The risk of having lung carcinoma is increased by 23% for never smokers who report exposure to ETS, and women are particularly at risk. Epidemiological surveys diverge on the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in adults, but chronic respiratory symptoms are associated with ETS. In children, however, there is increased incidence of asthma when the mother (+36%) or both parents (+50%) are smokers. All-cause mortality (+ 15%) and disease-specific mortality for lung cancer (+65% to + 79%) are increased among ETS exposed never-smokers.
在瑞士，环境烟草烟雾（ETS）广泛存在，影响着25%的从不吸烟者。报告接触过ETS的从不吸烟者患肺癌的风险增加了23%，女性尤其面临风险。关于成人慢性阻塞性肺疾病和哮喘的风险，流行病学调查结果存在分歧，但慢性呼吸道症状与ETS有关。然而，在儿童中，如果母亲吸烟（增加36%）或父母双方都吸烟（增加50%），哮喘发病率会升高。接触ETS的从不吸烟者的全因死亡率（增加15%）和肺癌的疾病特异性死亡率（增加65%至79%）都会升高。
