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将国际护理实践分类法(ICNP)术语与台湾妇科护理记录进行交叉映射。

Cross-mapping ICNP terms with Taiwanese gynecological nursing records.

作者信息

Kuo Chun-Hua, Yen Miaofen

机构信息

Nursing Department, Kuo General Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

J Nurs Res. 2006 Dec;14(4):271-8. doi: 10.1097/01.jnr.0000387586.27587.95.

Abstract

Cross-mapping the terms of International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) with the handwritten nursing records of gynecological patients at one district of private teaching hospital in the south of Taiwan was conducted in July and August, 2004. The purpose of this study was to validate the applicability of ICNP for electronic nursing records in a gynecological setting. A Chinese version of the ICNP beta 2 browser was used to code nursing record sentences. Medical charts were reviewed until data were saturated. A total of sixty-two patient records were analyzed, producing 6,327 sentences, this included 1,918 sentences on nursing phenomena (30.3%) and 4,409 sentences on nursing action (69.7%). The ratio between the two was about 1:2.3. Coded sentences were compared according to the four levels of applicability with the original records, each was identified as a "perfect fit", "conceptual fit", "partial fit", or "unable to fit". Of the 6,327 sentences, 2,041 (32.3%) were designated as "perfect fit", 2,457 (38.8%) as "conceptual fit", 1,663 (26.3%) as "partial fit", and 166 (2.6%) as "unable to fit". The top ten most described nursing phenomena included: acute pain, high temperature, conscious change, potential infection risk, state of mind change, potential risk patient's mobility change endurance level, gastrointestinal function obstacles, changes in urination, anxiety, and diarrhea. The top ten most described nursing actions included: observe surgical wounds, monitor vital signs, changes of mentality, instruction on medication, arranging clinical check ups, wound infection prevention, urinary drainage tube and urine nature observation, checking for vaginal drainage, pre/post-operative healthcare, and discharge planning. Study results indicated that 71.1% of sentences could be cross-mapped. Further validation is suggested to validate ICNP in other gynecological hospitals.

摘要

2004年7月和8月,对台湾南部一家私立教学医院某区妇科患者的手写护理记录与国际护理实践分类法(ICNP)术语进行了交叉映射。本研究的目的是验证ICNP在妇科环境中电子护理记录的适用性。使用ICNP beta 2浏览器中文版对护理记录句子进行编码。对病历进行审查,直至数据饱和。共分析了62份患者记录,产生了6327个句子,其中包括1918个关于护理现象的句子(30.3%)和4409个关于护理行动的句子(69.7%)。两者比例约为1:2.3。根据适用性的四个级别将编码后的句子与原始记录进行比较,每个句子被确定为“完全匹配”、“概念匹配”、“部分匹配”或“无法匹配”。在6327个句子中,2041个(32.3%)被指定为“完全匹配”,2457个(38.8%)为“概念匹配”,1663个(26.3%)为“部分匹配”,166个(2.6%)为“无法匹配”。描述最多的十大护理现象包括:急性疼痛、高温、意识改变、潜在感染风险、心态改变、患者活动能力改变耐力水平的潜在风险、胃肠功能障碍、排尿变化、焦虑和腹泻。描述最多的十大护理行动包括:观察手术伤口、监测生命体征、心态变化、用药指导、安排临床检查、预防伤口感染、观察尿管和尿液性质、检查阴道引流、术前/术后医疗护理和出院计划。研究结果表明,71.1%的句子可以进行交叉映射。建议进一步验证以在其他妇科医院验证ICNP。

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